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The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.
Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 218-320-6 | CAS number: 2116-84-9
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Administrative data
First-aid measures
4.1 Description of first aid measures
Inhalation: Move to fresh air. After inhalation of aerosol/mist seek medical advice immediately.
Eye contact: Rinse the eye with water immediately. Get medical attention if symptoms occur.
Skin Contact: Wash off promptly and flush contaminated skin with water. Promptly remove clothing if soaked through and flush skin with water. Get medical attention promptly if symptoms occur after washing.
Ingestion: If swallowed, do NOT induce vomiting. Give a glass of water. Get medical attention.
4.2 Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed:
None known.
4.3 Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
Hazards: This product is not expected to produce adverse effects under normal conditions of use and appropriate personal hygiene.
Treatment: If swallowed, do NOT induce vomiting. Give a glass of water.
Fire-fighting measures
General Fire Hazards: Self-contained breathing apparatus and full protective clothing must be worn in case of fire. Use standard firefighting procedures and consider the hazards of other involved materials. Prevent runoff from fire control or dilution from entering streams, sewers, or drinking water supply.
5.1 Extinguishing media
Suitable extinguishing media: All standard extinguishing agents are suitable.
Unsuitable extinguishing media: Avoid water in straight hose stream; will scatter and spread fire.
5.2 Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture:
In case of fire, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide may be formed.
5.3 Advice for firefighters
Special fire fighting procedures: Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking. All equipment used when handling the product must be grounded.
Special protective equipment for fire-fighters: Wear self-contained breathing apparatus and protective clothing.
Accidental release measures
6.1 Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures: Use personal protective equipment. Provide adequate ventilation.
6.2 Environmental Precautions: Do not allow runoff to sewer, waterway or ground.
6.3 Methods and material for containment and cleaning up: Collect spillage with granulates, sawdust, rags or other absorbent. Shovel up and place in a container for salvage or disposal. Caution: Contaminated surfaces may be slippery.
6.4 Reference to other sections: Prevent runoff from entering drains, sewers, or streams.
Handling and storage
7.1 Precautions for safe handling:
Use only in well-ventilated areas. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment. Static electricity and formation of sparks must be prevented.
7.2 Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep away from food, drink and animal feeding stuffs. Keep container tightly closed and in a well-ventilated place.
7.3 Specific end use(s): No data available.
Transport information
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Marine transport (UN RTDG/IMDG)
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Exposure controls / personal protection
Appropriate Engineering Controls:
Provide eyewash station and safety shower. Local exhaust is recommended. Observe good industrial hygiene practices. Individual protection measures, such as personal protective equipment
General information: Eyewash bottle with clean water. Use only in well-ventilated areas. When using do not eat, drink or smoke. Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection.
Eye/face protection: Safety glasses with side-shields conforming to EN166
Skin protection Hand Protection: Advice: There is no risk to health due to contact with the chemical. Use hand protection to prevent mechanically injuries.
Other: Wear suitable protective clothing and eye/face protection.
Respiratory Protection: No protection is ordinarily required under normal conditions of use and with adequate ventilation.
Hygiene measures: Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. Wash hands after handling. When using do not eat, drink or smoke.
Environmental exposure controls: No data available.
Stability and reactivity
10.1 Reactivity: Material is stable under normal conditions.
10.2 Chemical Stability: Material is stable under normal conditions.
10.3 Possibility of hazardous reactions: Under normal conditions of storage and use, hazardous polymerization will not occur.
10.4 Conditions to avoid: None known.
10.5 Incompatible Materials: Strong Acids, Strong Bases
10.6 Hazardous Decomposition Products: Carbon oxides Oxides of silicon. Measurements at temperatures above 150°C in presence of air (oxygen) have shown that small amounts of formaldehyde are formed due to oxidative degradation.
Disposal considerations
13.1 Waste treatment methods
General information: The generation of waste should be avoided or minimized wherever possible. See Section 8 for information on appropriate personal protective equipment. Do not discharge into drains, water courses or onto the ground.
Disposal methods: Can be incinerated when in compliance with local regulations.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.