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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 700-161-3 | CAS number: -
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
![](https://echa.europa.eu/o/diss-blank-theme/images/factsheets/A-REACH/factsheet/print_toxicological-information.png)
Genetic toxicity: in vitro
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- in vitro gene mutation study in bacteria
- Remarks:
- Type of genotoxicity: gene mutation
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 2 009
- Report date:
- 2009
Materials and methods
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 471 (Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay)
- Deviations:
- no
- GLP compliance:
- yes
- Type of assay:
- bacterial reverse mutation assay
Test material
- Details on test material:
- - Purity: not reported as such
Constituent 1
Method
Species / strainopen allclose all
- Species / strain / cell type:
- S. typhimurium TA 1535, TA 1537, TA 98 and TA 100
- Species / strain / cell type:
- E. coli WP2 uvr A
- Metabolic activation:
- with and without
- Metabolic activation system:
- Aroclor 1254-induced rat liver S9
- Test concentrations with justification for top dose:
- 50, 150, 500, 1500 and 5000 μg/plate
- Vehicle / solvent:
- - Vehicle(s)/solvent(s) used: Water
- Justification for choice of solvent/vehicle: Based on the solubility of the test substance and compatibility with the target cells.
Controls
- Untreated negative controls:
- yes
- Remarks:
- Sterile distilled water
- Negative solvent / vehicle controls:
- yes
- Remarks:
- Sterile distilled water
- Positive controls:
- yes
- Positive control substance:
- other: 2-aminoanthracene(WP2uvrA +S9), 2-nitrofluorene (TA98 -S9), sodium azide (TA100 and TA1535 -S9), 9-aminoacridine (TA1537 –S9), methyl methane sulfonate (WP2urvA -S9)
- Remarks:
- All positive controls were diluted with dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) except sodium azide, which was diluted with water.
- Details on test system and experimental conditions:
- METHOD OF APPLICATION: The plate incorporation method was applied. Treatment without activation was conducted by adding 0.1 mL of overnight culture containing 1x10e9 bacteria to top agar supplemented with L-histidine, D-biotin and L-tryptophan. The components were mixed and poured onto a plate containing Vogel-Bonner minimal agar. Treatments with activation were conducted as those without activation except that S9 mix was added to the bacteria/top agar mixture before it was poured onto a Vogel-Bonner minimal agar plate. The plates were incubated at approximately 37°C for approximately 48 to 72 hours.
DURATION
- Exposure duration: 48 to 72 hours
NUMBER OF REPLICATIONS: 2 trials with 3 treatments per concentration - Evaluation criteria:
- A test substance was classified as positive when (1) there is a positive dose-related increase in the mean revertants per plate of at least one test strain AND (2) the average number of revertants in any strain at any test substance concentration studied is at least 2 times (TA98, TA100 and WP2 uvrA) or 3 times (TA1535 and TA1537) greater than the average number of revertants in the negative control. An equivocal response is a biologically relevant increase in revertant count that partially meets the criteria for evaluation as positive. A test substance is classified as negative, it if is nether positive nor equivocal.
- Statistics:
- Trials were evaluated independently. For each selected tester strain, the average number of revertants and the standard deviation at each concentration with and without S9 activation were calculated.
Results and discussion
Test resultsopen allclose all
- Species / strain:
- S. typhimurium TA 1535, TA 1537, TA 98 and TA 100
- Metabolic activation:
- with and without
- Genotoxicity:
- negative
- Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
- no cytotoxicity
- Vehicle controls validity:
- valid
- Untreated negative controls validity:
- valid
- Positive controls validity:
- valid
- Species / strain:
- E. coli WP2 uvr A
- Metabolic activation:
- with and without
- Genotoxicity:
- negative
- Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
- no cytotoxicity
- Vehicle controls validity:
- valid
- Untreated negative controls validity:
- valid
- Positive controls validity:
- valid
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Conclusions:
- Negative when tested in Salmonella typhimurium strains TA 1535, TA 1537, TA 98 and TA 100 and in Escherichia coli WP2 uvr A in the absence and presence of S9 activation.
- Executive summary:
The test substance was evaluated for mutagenicity in Salmonella typhimurium strains TA 1535, TA 1537, TA 98 and TA 100 and in Escherichia coli WP2 uvr A with and without an exogenous metabolic activation system (S9). The maximum concentration tested was 5000 µg/plate. No evidence of mutagenic activity was detected in either of two independent trials. In this study, the test substance was negative.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.
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