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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin irritation / corrosion

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
28 January 1991 to 31 January 1991
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Study conducted under GLP conditions.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1991
Report date:
1991

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
Perfluorohexane
IUPAC Name:
Perfluorohexane
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report):T-5333
- Substance type: Clear colorless liquid
- Storage condition of test material: Stored at room temperature

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Hazelton Research Produts, Inc., Kalamazoo MI
- Age at study initiation: Adult
- Weight at study initiation: 2,108 to 2,494 g
- Housing: Individually, in screen-bottom stainless steel cages
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): Measured amount of High Fiber Rabbit Chow #5326 (Purina Mills, Inc.)
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): ad libitum
- Acclimation period:At least 7 days
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 17.8-21.7 degrees Celsius
- Humidity (%): 33-44
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12
IN-LIFE DATES: From:28 January 1991 To:31 January 1991

Test system

Type of coverage:
semiocclusive
Preparation of test site:
shaved
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
not specified
Amount / concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 0.5 mL
Duration of treatment / exposure:
4 hours
Observation period:
72 hours after exposure
Number of animals:
1 male, 2 female
Details on study design:
TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: Back and flanks of rabbits
- % coverage: 100
- Type of wrap if used: Saran Wrap
REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): Washed with tap water
- Time after start of exposure: 4 hours
SCORING SYSTEM: Degree of erythema and edema was read according to the Draize technique

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
overall irritation score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24 h
Score:
ca. 0
Max. score:
0
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
overall irritation score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
48 h
Score:
ca. 0
Max. score:
0
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
overall irritation score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
72 h
Score:
ca. 0
Max. score:
0
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritant / corrosive response data:
No irritation or corrosion was observed during the 72 hour observation period.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
not irritating
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: OECD GHS
Conclusions:
Application of the test article to the skin of rabbits under 4-hour semioccluded conditions resulted in no erthema or edema reactions. The average ofthe 4-, 24-, 48-, and 72-hour scores is 0. The test article is considered to be nonirritating.
Executive summary:

A primary dermal irritation study was conducted according to OECD guideline 404. One male and two female acclimated animals were selected and maintained during the study period. Within 24 hours before treatment, the hair was clipped from the back and flanks of each animal. The test article was applied to the shaved intact skin on each animal's back in the amount of 0.5 mL. the area of application was covered with 2.5-cm x 2.5-cm gauze patch secured with paper tape, loosely overwrapped with Saran Wrap to provide a semiocclusive dressing. At the end of the 4-hour exposure period the patches were removed and the test sites washed with tap water. Thirty minutes after removal of the test material, the degree of erythema and edema was read according to the Draize technique (recorded as the 4-hour score). Subsequent examinations were made at 24, 48, and 72 hours after patch removal. The average of the 4, 24, 48, and 72 hour scores was 0. The test article is considered to be nonirritating.