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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Eye irritation

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation
Remarks:
other: Assessment
Type of information:
other: Expert assessment
Adequacy of study:
supporting study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Expert assessment as opposed to experimental result

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
other: Expert Assessment
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2015
Report date:
2015

Materials and methods

Principles of method if other than guideline:
Assessment
GLP compliance:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Reaction mass of disodium metasilicate and sodium hydroxide
EC Number:
910-245-3
Molecular formula:
NaOH Na2SiO3
IUPAC Name:
Reaction mass of disodium metasilicate and sodium hydroxide

Results and discussion

Any other information on results incl. tables

Assessment

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
Category 2A (irritating to eyes) based on GHS criteria
Remarks:
Migrated information
Executive summary:

This substance is a multi-constituent substance consisting of sodium hydroxide (215-185-5, 1310-73-2) and disodium metasilicate (229-912-9, 6834-92-0). It is the by-product of a reaction between zircon (EC no 239-019-6) and sodium hydroxide; after hydrolysis, this substance is the water-soluble fraction.  The substance in water as produced has a pH of >13 due to the presence of significant amounts of sodium hydroxide. Consequently, the substance would be highly damaging to eyes due to the alkali (sodium hydroxide); testing would not be required to demonstrate this as the properties of sodium hydroxide are well-known. In vivo testing of the substance would be inappropriate on animal welfare grounds, and such testing for substances where the pH is >11 is prohibited. The substance is classified based on this as skin corrosion/irritation, category 1A (H314), i.e. corrosive. Disodium metasilicate (229-912-9) has been tested for eye irritancy; this would not contribute at all to the corrosiveness due to the sodium hydroxide present in this substance.

The above should be considered as an expert statement to waive the requirement for testing for eye irritation in REACH Annex VIII for endpoint 8.2.1.