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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Eye irritation

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
1996
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: No GLP, no guideline followed (published literature).

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1996
Report date:
1996

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
Deviations:
no
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Male rabbits were employed for eye irritation studies. Eyes to be dosed, generally five per group were examined following application of fluorescein stain to ensure that no corneal lesions were present prior to testing. The amount of test material to be used was varied according to anticipated ocular injury. For large volumes, up to 0.5 mL, liquid was instilled by syringe into the inferior conjunctival sac. Smaller volumes, as low as 0.005 mL were placed directly on the cornea with a pipette. The test material was diluted with a suitable solvent. For solid samples an excess of powder was placed in the inferior conjunctival sac or 0.5 mL of solution or suspension of test material was used. After 18-24 h,the treated eye was rinsed with water and again stained with fluorescein.
GLP compliance:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
N,N-bis(3-aminopropyl)methylamine
EC Number:
203-336-8
EC Name:
N,N-bis(3-aminopropyl)methylamine
Cas Number:
105-83-9
Molecular formula:
C7H19N3
IUPAC Name:
bis(3-aminopropyl)(methyl)amine

Test animals / tissue source

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
not specified

Test system

Vehicle:
other: undiluted and diluted with water
Controls:
not required
Amount / concentration applied:
0.005 mL undiluted test susbtance
0.5 mL 15 % solution of the test substance in water
0.5 mL 5 % solution of the test substance
Duration of treatment / exposure:
24 hours
Observation period (in vivo):
24 hours after application
Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
5 male rabbits
Details on study design:
REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing: yes
- Time after start of exposure: 24 hours after application

TOOL USED TO ASSESS SCORE: fluorescein

Results and discussion

In vivo

Results
Irritation parameter:
other: cornea, iris
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24 hours
Remarks on result:
other: Severe corneal opacity and iritis after treatment with undiluted (0.005 mL) test substance and 15 % solution (0.5 mL). Minor cornea opacity and iritis after treatment with 5 5 (0.5 mL) solution.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
Category 1 (irreversible effects on the eye)
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU