Registration Dossier

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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Hazard for aquatic organisms

Freshwater

Hazard assessment conclusion:
PNEC aqua (freshwater)
PNEC value:
0.006 mg/L
Assessment factor:
50
Extrapolation method:
assessment factor
PNEC freshwater (intermittent releases):
0.077 mg/L

Marine water

Hazard assessment conclusion:
PNEC aqua (marine water)
PNEC value:
0.001 mg/L
Assessment factor:
500
Extrapolation method:
assessment factor

STP

Hazard assessment conclusion:
PNEC STP
PNEC value:
6.6 mg/L
Assessment factor:
100
Extrapolation method:
assessment factor

Sediment (freshwater)

Hazard assessment conclusion:
PNEC sediment (freshwater)
PNEC value:
0.042 mg/kg sediment dw
Extrapolation method:
equilibrium partitioning method

Sediment (marine water)

Hazard assessment conclusion:
PNEC sediment (marine water)
PNEC value:
0.004 mg/kg sediment dw
Extrapolation method:
equilibrium partitioning method

Hazard for air

Air

Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

Hazard for terrestrial organisms

Soil

Hazard assessment conclusion:
PNEC soil
PNEC value:
0.005 mg/kg soil dw
Extrapolation method:
equilibrium partitioning method

Hazard for predators

Secondary poisoning

Hazard assessment conclusion:
no potential for bioaccumulation

Additional information

The environmental fate and pathways and the ecotoxicity profile of the reaction mass of chlorodifluoroacetic acid (CDFA) and trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) is defined by the properties of its both constituents, i.e. CDFA and TFA.

Conclusion on classification

Based on data on the reaction mass and on its constituents, short-term E/LC50 values are available for algae (growth rate 72hEC50 = 7.7 mg/L), daphnia (48hEC50 > 100 mg/L) and fish (96hLC50 between 60 and 100 mg/L). The lowest EC50 is obtained in the algal toxicity test showing that the reaction mass is toxic to aquatic organisms.

Additionally, the constituents of the reaction mass are not readily biodegradable and have a low potential of bioaccumulation. Chronic toxicity data are available for daphnia and algae showing a 21d NOEC of 10 mg/L and a 72hNOEC of 0.32 mg/L respectively. Based on this information, the reaction mass is toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects.

In accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008, Table 4.1.0 (b) (i), the Reaction mass of chlorodifluoroacetic acid and trifluoroacetic acid is to be classified as hazardous to the aquatic environment category chronic 2; H411 (Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects) since the chronic NOEC value for algae is below the classification criterion of 1.0 mg/L.