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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin sensitisation

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA)
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
supporting study
Reliability:
4 (not assignable)

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
review article or handbook
Title:
Scientific Opinion on the safety and efficacy of indigo carmine (E 132) for cats and dogs and ornamental fish
Author:
EFSA FEEDAP Panel
Year:
2015
Bibliographic source:
EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP), European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), Parma, Italy; EFSA Journal 2015; 13(5):4108

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: as mentioned below
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Study is performed by using in vivo Patch-Test
GLP compliance:
not specified
Type of study:
patch test

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Disodium 5,5'-(2-(1,3-dihydro-3-oxo-2H-indazol-2-ylidene)-1,2-dihydro-3H-indol-3-one)disulphonate
EC Number:
212-728-8
EC Name:
Disodium 5,5'-(2-(1,3-dihydro-3-oxo-2H-indazol-2-ylidene)-1,2-dihydro-3H-indol-3-one)disulphonate
Cas Number:
860-22-0
Molecular formula:
C16H10N2O8S2.2Na
IUPAC Name:
disodium 3,3'-dioxo-1,1',3,3'-tetrahydro-2,2'-biindole-5,5'-disulfonate
Constituent 2
Reference substance name:
Indigo carmine
IUPAC Name:
Indigo carmine
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): Indigo carmine- Molecular formula (if other than submission substance): C16H8N2Na2O8S2- Molecular weight (if other than submission substance): 466.35- Substance type: Organic- Physical state: Solid- Purity: No data available- Impurities (identity and concentrations): No data available

In vivo test system

Test animals

Species:
human
Strain:
not specified
Sex:
male
Details on test animals and environmental conditions:
- Source: 204 workers from 15 northern itallian feed mills

Study design: in vivo (non-LLNA)

Inductionopen allclose all
Route:
other: No data available
Vehicle:
no data
Concentration / amount:
No data available
Challenge
Concentration / amount:
No data available
No. of animals per dose:
204 worker from 15 Italian feed mills
Details on study design:
No data available
Challenge controls:
No data available
Positive control substance(s):
not specified

Results and discussion

Positive control results:
No data available

In vivo (non-LLNA)

Results
Reading:
1st reading
Group:
test chemical
No. with + reactions:
34
Total no. in group:
204
Clinical observations:
13.7% with occupational contact dermatitis,16.7% with allergic contact dermatitis
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: 1st reading. Group: test group. No with. + reactions: 34.0. Total no. in groups: 204.0. Clinical observations: 13.7% with occupational contact dermatitis,16.7% with allergic contact dermatitis.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
sensitising
Remarks:
Migrated informationCriteria used for interpretation of results: EU
Conclusions:
The indigo carmine compound was patch tested for the allergy in the 204 worker from 15 Italian feed mills. The prevalence of occupational contact dermatitis was 13.7%, 16.7% with contact dermatitis and 6.8% of asymptomatic subjects patch tested with indigo carmine. It shows that indigo carmine is skin sensitizing compound.
Executive summary:

The indigo carmine compound was patch tested for the allergy in the 204 worker from 15 Italian feed mills. The prevalence of occupational contact dermatitis was 13.7%, 16.7% with contact dermatitis and 6.8% of asymptomatic subjects patch tested with indigo carmine. It shows that indigo carmine is skin sensitizing compound.

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