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EC number: 266-047-6 | CAS number: 65997-18-4 Frit is a mixture of inorganic chemical substances produced by rapidly quenching a molten, complex combination of materials, confining the chemical substances thus manufactured as nonmigratory components of glassy solid flakes or granules. This category includes all of the chemical substances specified below when they are intentionally manufactured in the production of frit. The primary members of this category are oxides of some or all of the elements listed below. Fluorides of these elements may also be included in combination with these primary substances.@Aluminum@Manganese@Antimony@Molybdenum@Arsenic@Neodymium@Barium@Nickel@Bismuth@Niobium@Boron@Phosphorus@Cadmium@Potassium@Calcium@Silicon@Cerium@Silver@Chromium@Sodium@Cobalt@Strontium@Copper@Tin@Gold@Titanium@Iron@Tungsten@Lanthanum@Vanadium@Lead@Zinc@Lithium@Zirconium@Magnesium
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Guidance on Safe Use
Administrative data
First-aid measures
Frits that contain Lead
- Contact with skin: Immediately take off all contaminated clothing. Areas of the body that have - or are only even suspected of having - come into contact with the product must be rinsed immediately with plenty of running water and possibly with soap.
- Contact with eyes: Wash immediately with water for at least 10 minutes.
- Swallowing: Do not under any circumstances induce vomiting. OBTAIN A MEDICAL EXAMINATION IMMEDIATELY. Give liquid paraffin to drink; do not give milk or animal or vegetable fats of any kind.
- Inhalation: Ventilate the premises. The patient is to be removed immediately from the contaminated premises to rest in a well ventilated area. OBTAIN MEDICAL ATTENTION.
Frits that contain Nickel
- Contact with skin: Immediately take off all contaminated clothing. Areas of the body that have - or are only even suspected of having - come into contact with the product must be rinsed immediately with plenty of running water and possibly with soap.
- Contact with eyes: Wash immediately with water for at least 10 minutes.
- Swallowing: Induce vomiting. SEEK A MEDICAL EXAMINATION IMMEDIATELY and present the safety-data sheet. A suspension of activated charcoal in water, or liquid paraffin may be administered.
- Inhalation: Ventilate the premises. The patient is to be removed immediately from the contaminated premises to rest in a well ventilated area. OBTAIN MEDICAL ATTENTION.
Frits that contain Cadmium
- Contact with skin: Immediately take off all contaminated clothing. Areas of the body that have - or are only even suspected of having - come into contact with the product must be rinsed immediately with plenty of running water and possibly with soap.
- Contact with eyes: Wash immediately with water for at least 10 minutes.
- Swallowing: Do not under any circumstances induce vomiting. OBTAIN A MEDICAL EXAMINATION IMMEDIATELY. Give liquid paraffin to drink; do not give milk or animal or vegetable fats of any kind.
- Inhalation: Ventilate the premises. The patient is to be removed immediately from the contaminated premises to rest in a well ventilated area. OBTAIN MEDICAL ATTENTION.
Frits that contain Vanadium
- Contact with skin: Immediately take off all contaminated clothing. Areas of the body that have - or are only even suspected of having - come into contact with the product must be rinsed immediately with plenty of running water and possibly with soap.
- Contact with eyes: Do not use eyewash or ointment of any kind (before obtaining an examination or advice from an eye specialist).
Wash immediately with water for at least 10 minutes.
- Swallowing: Do not under any circumstances induce vomiting. OBTAIN A MEDICAL EXAMINATION IMMEDIATELY. Give liquid paraffin to drink; do not give milk or animal or vegetable fats of any kind.
- Inhalation: Ventilate the premises. The patient is to be removed immediately from the contaminated premises to rest in a well ventilated area. OBTAIN MEDICAL ATTENTION. If breathing stops, apply artificial respiration.
Fire-fighting measures
Frits that contain Lead
- Recommended extinguishers: Water, CO2, Foam, Chemical powders, according to the materials involved in the fire.
- Extinguishers not to be used: None in particular.
- Risks arising from combustion: Avoid inhaling the fumes.
- Protective equipment: Use protection for the respiratory tract.
Frits that contain Nickel
- Recommended extinguishers: Water, CO2, Foam, Chemical powders, according to the materials involved in the fire.
- Extinguishers not to be used: None in particular.
- Risks arising from combustion: Avoid inhaling the fumes.
- Protective equipment: Use protection for the respiratory tract.
Frits that contain Cadmium
- Recommended extinguishers: Water, CO2, Foam, Chemical powders, according to the materials involved in the fire.
- Extinguishers not to be used: None in particular.
- Risks arising from combustion: Avoid inhaling the fumes.
- Protective equipment: Use protection for the respiratory tract.
Frits that contain Vanadium
- Recommended extinguishers: Water, CO2, Foam, Chemical powders, according to the materials involved in the fire.
- Extinguishers not to be used: None in particular.
- Risks arising from combustion: Avoid inhaling the fumes.
- Protective equipment: Use protection for the respiratory tract.
Accidental release measures
Frits that contain Lead
- Measures for personal safety: Use gloves and protective clothing.
- Environmental measures: If the product has escaped into a water course, into the drainage system, or has contaminated the ground or vegetation, notify the competent authorities.
- Cleaning methods: Rapidly recover the product. To do so, wear a mask and protective clothing. After the product has been recovered, rinse the area and materials involved with water.
Frits that contain Nickel
- Measures for personal safety: Use a mask, gloves and protective clothing.
- Environmental measures: If the product has escaped into a water course, into the drainage system, or has contaminated the ground or vegetation, notify the competent authorities.
- Cleaning methods: Rapidly recover the product. To do so, wear a mask and protective clothing. After the product has been recovered, rinse the area and materials involved with water.
Frits that contain Cadmium
- Measures for personal safety: Use gloves and protective clothing.
- Environmental measures: If the product has escaped into a water course, into the drainage system, or has contaminated the ground or vegetation, notify the competent authorities.
- Cleaning methods: After the product has been recovered, rinse the area and materials involved with water.
Frits that contain Vanadium
- Measures for personal safety: Use a mask, gloves and protective clothing.
- Environmental measures: If the product has escaped into a water course, into the drainage system, or has contaminated the ground or vegetation, notify the competent authorities.
- Cleaning methods: Rapidly recover the product. To do so, wear a mask and protective clothing. After the product has been recovered, rinse the area and materials involved with water.
Handling and storage
Frits that contain Lead
- Handling precautions: Do not eat or drink while working. Do not smoke while working.
- Incompatible materials: None in particular.
- Storage conditions: None in particular.
- Instructions as regards storage premises: Adequately ventilated premises.
Frits that contain Nickel
- Handling precautions: Avoid contact and inhalation of the vapours. Do not eat or drink while working.
- Incompatible materials: None in particular.
- Storage conditions: None in particular.
- Instructions as regards storage premises: Adequately ventilated premises.
Frits that contain Cadmium
- Handling precautions: Do not eat or drink while working.
- Incompatible materials: None in particular.
- Storage conditions: None in particular.
- Instructions as regards storage premises: Adequately ventilated premises.
Frits that contain Vanadium
- Handling precautions: Avoid contact and inhalation of the vapours. Do not eat or drink while working.
- Incompatible materials: None in particular.
- Storage conditions: None in particular.
- Instructions as regards storage premises: Adequately ventilated premises.
Transport information
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Marine transport (UN RTDG/IMDG)
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Additional transport information
Additional information
- Special provisions / remarks / other:
- Depending on the different dangerous classification of the different possible frits compositions, it is necessary to comply with the specific international transports legislation.
Exposure controls / personal protection
Frits that contain Lead
- Precautionary measures: Give adequate ventilation to the premises where the product is stored and/or handled.
- Respiratory protection: Use respiratory protection where ventilation is insufficient or exposure is prolonged, e.g. CEN/FFP-2(S) or CEN/FFP-3(S). Use adequate protective respiratory equipment, e.g. CEN/FFP-2(S) or CEN/FFP-3(S).
- Protection for hands: Use protective gloves that provides comprehensive protection, e.g. P.V.C., neoprene or rubber.
- Eye protection: Use close fitting safety goggles and/or visor conforming to BS 2092 GRADE 1).
- Protection for skin: Use clothing that provides comprehensive protection to the skin, e.g. cotton, rubber, PVC or viton.
- Exposure limit(s) (ACGIH): Refer to relevant legislation: EC Directives and/or transpositions to National Laws.
Frits that contain Nickel
- Precautionary measures: Give adequate ventilation to the premises where the product is stored and/or handled.
- Respiratory protection: Use respiratory protection where ventilation is insufficient or exposure is prolonged, e.g. CEN/FFP-2(S) or CEN/FFP-3(S). Use adequate protective respiratory equipment, e.g. CEN/FFP-2(S) or CEN/FFP-3(S).
- Protection for hands: Use protective gloves that provides comprehensive protection, e.g. P.V.C., neoprene or rubber.
- Eye protection: Use close fitting safety goggles and/or visor conforming to BS 2092 GRADE 1).
- Protection for skin: Use clothing that provides comprehensive protection to the skin, e.g. cotton, rubber, PVC or viton.
- Exposure limit(s) (ACGIH): Refer to relevant legislation: EC Directives and/or transpositions to National Laws.
Frits that contain Cadmium
- Precautionary measures: Give adequate ventilation to the premises where the product is stored and/or handled.
- Respiratory protection: Use adequate protective respiratory equipment, e.g. CEN/FFP-2(S) or CEN/FFP-3(S).
- Protection for hands: Use protective gloves that provides comprehensive protection, e.g. P.V.C., neoprene or rubber.
- Eye protection: Not needed for normal use.
- Protection for skin: Use clothing that provides comprehensive protection to the skin, e.g. cotton, rubber, PVC or viton.
- Exposure limit(s) (ACGIH): Refer to relevant legislation: EC Directives and/or transpositions to National Laws.
Frits that contain Vanadium
- Precautionary measures: Give adequate ventilation to the premises where the product is stored and/or handled.
- Respiratory protection: Use adequate protective respiratory equipment, e.g. CEN/FFP-2(S) or CEN/FFP-3(S).
- Protection for hands: Use protective gloves that provides comprehensive protection, e.g. P.V.C., neoprene or rubber.
- Eye protection: Not needed for normal use.
- Protection for skin: Use clothing that provides comprehensive protection to the skin, e.g. cotton, rubber, PVC or viton.
- Exposure limit(s) (ACGIH): Refer to relevant legislation: EC Directives and/or transpositions to National Laws.
Stability and reactivity
Frits that contain Lead
- Conditions to avoid: Stable under normal conditions.
- Substances to avoid: None in particular.
- Hazardous decomposition products: None in particular.
- Incompatible materials: None in particular.
Frits that contain Nickel
- Conditions to avoid: Stable under normal conditions.
- Substances to avoid: None in particular.
- Hazardous decomposition products: None in particular.
- Incompatible materials: None in particular.
Frits that contain Cadmium
- Conditions to avoid: Stable under normal conditions.
- Substances to avoid: None in particular.
- Hazardous decomposition products: None in particular.
- Incompatible materials: None in particular.
Frits that contain Vanadium
- Conditions to avoid: Stable under normal conditions.
- Substances to avoid: None in particular.
- Hazardous decomposition products: None in particular.
- Incompatible materials: None in particular.
Disposal considerations
Frits that contain Lead
Recover, if possible. Send to authorised disposal plants or for incineration under controlled conditions. In so doing, comply with the local and national regulations currently in force.
This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste.
Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions/Safety data sheets.
Where applicable, refer to the following regulatory provisions : 91/156/EEC, 91/689/EEC, 94/62/EC and subsequent amendments.
Frits that contain Nickel
Recover, if possible. Send to authorised disposal plants or for incineration under controlled conditions. In so doing, comply with the local and national regulations currently in force.
This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste.
Where applicable, refer to the following regulatory provisions : 91/156/EEC, 91/689/EEC, 94/62/EC and subsequent amendments.
Frits that contain Cadmium
Recover, if possible. Send to authorised disposal plants or for incineration under controlled conditions. In so doing, comply with the local and national regulations currently in force.
This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste.
Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions/Safety data sheets.
Where applicable, refer to the following regulatory provisions : 91/156/EEC, 91/689/EEC, 94/62/EC and subsequent amendments.
Frits that contain Vanadium
Recover, if possible. Send to authorised disposal plants or for incineration under controlled conditions. In so doing, comply with the local and national regulations currently in force.
This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste.
Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions/Safety data sheets.
Where applicable, refer to the following regulatory provisions : 91/156/EEC, 91/689/EEC, 94/62/EC and subsequent amendments.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.