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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin irritation / corrosion

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
1986-07-01 to 1986-07-04
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1996
Report date:
1986

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EPA OPP 81-5 (Acute Dermal Irritation)
Deviations:
yes
Remarks:
Six female rabbits were used for the study and observed up to 72-hours post-exposure only
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
Deviations:
yes
Remarks:
Six female rabbits were used for the study and observed up to 72-hours post-exposure only
GLP compliance:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Ammonium bromide
EC Number:
235-183-8
EC Name:
Ammonium bromide
Cas Number:
12124-97-9
Molecular formula:
BrH4N
IUPAC Name:
Bromide activated chloramine (BAC) generated from ammonium bromide and sodium hypochlorite
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): Ammonium Bromide
- Description: White crystalline powder
- Analytical purity: not applicable
- Lot/batch No.: LRSI No. 091358186, Batch No. 5230
- Stability under test conditions: test material is considered to have remained stable under the storage conditions
- Storage condition of test material: material was kept at ambient temperature, in the original container

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Froxfield S.P.F. Rabbits, Broadway Farm, Froxfield, Hampshire, England
- Age at study initiation: three months
- Weight at study initiation: 2.16-3.06 kg
- Housing: Individually in suspended steel cages
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): ad libitum
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): ad libitum
- Acclimation period: at least 6 days

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 15 - 23°C
- Humidity (%): 40 - 70%
- Air changes (per hr): 12
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12 hour light/dark cycle

IN-LIFE DATES: From: 1986-07-01 To: 1986-07-04

Test system

Type of coverage:
semiocclusive
Preparation of test site:
shaved
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
other: right test site of each animal was used as control
Amount / concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 0.5 g/animal
Duration of treatment / exposure:
4 hours
Observation period:
3 days
Number of animals:
6 females
Details on study design:
TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: 6 x 6 cm

REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): Gentle wash with warm water
- Time after start of exposure: 4 hours


SCORING SYSTEM:
Scoring system as given in OECD guideline 404

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Reversibility:
other: not applicable; no erythema formation.
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Reversibility:
other: not applicable; no oedema formation
Other effects:
none

Any other information on results incl. tables

Table A6.1.4/01-1          Results of skin irritation study

score (average animals investigated)

time

Erythema

Edema

average score
Draize scores
(0 to maximum 4)

60 min

0

0

24 h

0

0

48 h

0

0

72 h

0

0

average score

24h, 48h, 72h

0

0

reversibility: *

-

-

average time for reversibility

-

-

*     c :     completely reversible
    n c :     not completely reversible
       n :     not reversible

 

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
not irritating
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
Conclusions:
Under the conditions of this test Ammonium Bromide was designated `non-irritant` to skin. In accordance with CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008, no classification and labelling with respect to dermal irritation is required.
Executive summary:

Materials and Methods

The objective was to asses the potential of Ammonium Bromide to cause inflammatory or corrosive changes upon first contact with skin. A quantity of 0.5 g of test material was applied semi-occluded to six New Zealand White Rabbits for four hours. Dermal reactions were assessed 1, 24, 48 and 72 hours after removal of the dressings.

Results and Discussion

No dermal irritation responses were observed in any animal at any reading time point during the observation period.