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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin irritation / corrosion

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin corrosion: in vitro / ex vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
03. June 2020 to 09. July 2020
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2020
Report date:
2020

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 435 (In Vitro Membrane Barrier Test Method for Skin Corrosion)
GLP compliance:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
3-cyclohexylaminopropylamine
EC Number:
222-001-7
EC Name:
3-cyclohexylaminopropylamine
Cas Number:
3312-60-5
Molecular formula:
C9H20N2
IUPAC Name:
N1-cyclohexylpropane-1,3-diamine
Test material form:
liquid
Details on test material:
3-Cyclohexylaminopropylamine from Evonik Corporation, Batch: 2266445

In vitro test system

Test system:
other: synthetic biobarriers
Justification for test system used:
150 μl of the test article were added to the CDS reagent in a Qualify vial, and the vial
was observed for any notable color change. An observable color change indicates that the test article is compatible with the Corrositex® system
Details on test system:
TEST SYSTEM
Identity : Corrositex®Kit
Supplied by : InVitro International, Placentia, CA
Lot Numbers : CT 110419, CT 040119
Dates Received : 01 May 2020, 12 Jun 2020
Expiration Dates : Nov 2021, Apr 2021
Storage : Biobarriers – refrigerated at 2-8ºC.
Other kit components – room temperature and humidity

QUALIFICATION
For each test article, 150 μl of the test article were added to the CDS reagent in a Qualify vial, and the vial was observed for any notable color change. An observable color change indicates that the test article is compatible with the Corrositex® system.

METHOD
- The test articles were qualified and found to be compatible with the Corrositex® test system.
- The test articles were categorized by pH.
- For each test article, 500 µl of the test article were added to the Corrositex® test vials containing biobarriers and the time required for each test article to destroy the biobarrier was recorded.
- A Positive Control (1.0 N Sodium Hydroxide) and a
- Negative Control (1 % Citric Acid) were tested concurrently.
The mean breakthrough lime, which predicts the in vivo corrosive potential of each test article, was used to designate the United Nations (U.N.) Packing Group classifications.

CATEGORISATION
Next, each test article was categorized, which determined cut-off times for the Packing Group designations. A 10% formulation of each test article was prepared and its pH was measured. If the pH of the 10% formulation was <7.0, 150 μl of the neat test article were added to Vial A. The pH of Vial A was then measured, and if it was < 5.0, the test article was assigned to Category 1, and if it was >5.0, the test article was assigned to Category 2. If the pH of the 10% formulation was > 7.0, 150 μl of the neat test article were added to Vial B. The pH of Vial B was measured, and if the final pH was > 9.0, the test article was Category 1, and if it was < 9.0, the test article was Category 2.

CLASSIFICATION
Finally, each test article was classified to determine the Packing Group by adding 500 μl of the test article to each of four test vials containing biobarriers. If the test article penetrates or destroys the biobarrier, it will come in contact with the CDS reagent in the vial and induce a color change similar to that observed in the Qualify vial. The amount of time required for the test article to penetrate or destroy each biobarrier was recorded and the mean time of the four replicates was used to designate the United Nations (U.N.) Packing Group classification and GHS Sub-category as described below. A positive control was performed using 1.0 N sodium hydroxide. The result for the positive control is considered valid if it falls within the range of the MB Research historical mean ± 2 standard deviations. A negative control was performed using 1% citric acid; the result is considered valid if the breakthrough time is greater than 60 minutes.
Control samples:
yes, concurrent negative control
yes, concurrent positive control
Amount/concentration applied:
500 µl
Duration of treatment / exposure:
42,02/ 46,30/ 45,47/ 42,95 min = mean time 44,19 min
Number of replicates:
4

Results and discussion

In vitro

Results
Irritation / corrosion parameter:
penetration time (in minutes)
Value:
44.19
Negative controls validity:
valid
Positive controls validity:
valid
Remarks on result:
other: CATEGORISATION: pH of 10 % solution =12, pH in vial B = 12, Category 1; CLASSIFICATION: Packing group II, moderate corrosivity, GHS Sub Category 1B

Any other information on results incl. tables









































 Breakthrough Time (minutes)
Category 10 to 3 min> 3 to 60 min> 60 to 240 min> 240 min
Category 20 to 3 min> 3 to 30 min> 30 to 60 min> 60 min
 Packing Group IPacking Group IIPacking Group IIINon-corrosive
 Severe CorrosivityModerate CorrosivityMild Corrosivity
 GHS Sub-category 1AGHS Sub-category 1BGHS Sub-category 1C

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
A Corrositex test with test item resulted in a mean breakthrough time of 44,12 min, and assignment of GHS Category 1B skin corrosivity and UN packaging group II classifications.
Executive summary:

The test articles were analyzed using the Corrositex® test method to determine their dermal corrosivity potential and Packing Group designations.


The 1.0 N Sodium Hydroxide Positive Control had a breakthrough lime of 20,3 and 18,47 minutes, which fell within the range allowed (>13.6 and <22.0 minutes).


The 1% Citric Acid Negative Control had a breakthrough time of >70,03 ans 65,73 minutes, which met the acceptance criterion of >60 minutes.


The results of this study indicated that the test articles were compatible with the Corrositex® system. The mean times required to destroy the synthetic biobarriers and the Packing Group classifications of these test articles are listed in Tables below.


 


Categorization Results


 























 


Test Article ldentity



Conc. Tested



pH of


10% (v/v) solution



pH in


Tube B



Category



 



Test item



10%



12



12



1


 



 


Classification Results


 






























 


Test Article ldentity



BreakthroughTime (minutes)



Packing Group



Corrosivity


 


Mild



1



2



3



4



Mean



Test item


42,02

46,30



45,47



42,95



44,19



Packing Group II



 



 



 


 


 


 


Conclusion:


A Corrositex test with test item resulted in a mean breakthrough time of 44,19 min, and assignment of GHS Category 1B skin corrosivity and UN packaging group II classifications.