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Physical & Chemical properties

Surface tension

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Reference
Endpoint:
surface tension
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
15 February 2011
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 115 (Surface Tension of Aqueous Solutions)
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method A.5 (Surface Tension)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Type of method:
ring method
Surface tension:
67.6 mN/m
Temp.:
20 °C
Conc.:
9.9 mg/L

In order to describe the time dependence of the surface tension after transferring the solution to the measurement vessel, repeated measurements were carried out with increasing the equilibrium time. A constant surface tension was reached after about 340 sec (see Table 1). The surface tension of the test substance aqueous solution read on the instrument was 67.9 mN/m at 20 °C using the ring method representing the mean of five separate measurements. The equilibrium time for these five measurements was 350 sec. The details are shown in Table 2. The measured surface tension was multiplied by φa and then corrected according to Harkins and Jordan, resulting in a corrected surface tension of 67.6 mN/m.

As the surface tension value was higher than 60 mN/m, the test substance is not classified as surface active.

Table 1. Time dependence of the surface tension after transferring the solution to the measurement vessel

Surface tension (mN/m)

Equilibrium time (sec)

64.5

300

66.2

310

66.8

320

67.9

330

68.0

340

68.0

350

 Equilibrium time = time after transferring the solution to the vessel until measuring the surface tension of the solution

Table 2: Measured surface tension values and equilibrium times

Surface tension (mN/m)

Equilibrium time (sec)

67.9

350

67.9

350

68.0

350

68.0

350

67.9

350

Equilibrium time = time after transferring the solution to the vessel until measuring the surface tension of the solution

Conclusions:
The measured value of the 9.9 mg/L aqueous solution of the test item was found to be 67.6 mN/m at 20 °C.
As the surface tension value was higher than 60 mN/m, the test substance is not classified as surface active.
Executive summary:

The determination of the surface tension was carried out on the test item, with the use of a Krüss K6 Tensiometer by ring method. The study was conducted to OECD test method 115 and EU test method A.5. The measured value of the 9.9 mg/L aqueous solution of the test item was found to be 67.6 mN/m at 20 °C.

As the surface tension value was higher than 60 mN/m, the test substance is not classified as surface active.

Description of key information

The measured value of the 9.9 mg/L aqueous solution of the test item was found to be 67.6 mN/m at 20 °C using the ring method.

As the surface tension value was higher than 60 mN/m, the test substance is not classified as surface active.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Surface tension:
67.6
in mN/m at 20°C and concentration in mg/L:
9.9

Additional information

The determination of the surface tension was carried out on the test item, with the use of a Krüss K6 Tensiometer by ring method. The study was conducted to OECD test method 115 and EU test method A.5. The measured value of the 9.9 mg/L aqueous solution of the test item was found to be 67.6 mN/m at 20 °C.

As the surface tension value was higher than 60 mN/m, the test substance is not classified as surface active.