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The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Environmental fate & pathways

Biodegradation in water: screening tests

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Administrative data

Link to relevant study record(s)

Reference
Endpoint:
biodegradation in water: ready biodegradability
Type of information:
read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
Adequacy of study:
key study
Justification for type of information:
Refer to analogue justification provided in IUCLID section 13.
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
read-across source
Parameter:
% degradation (O2 consumption)
Value:
67
Sampling time:
28 d
Remarks on result:
other: BOD/ThOD
Remarks:
Source: RA-A, CAS 3234-85-3, METI, 1992
Parameter:
% degradation (test mat. analysis)
Value:
94
Sampling time:
28 d
Remarks on result:
other:
Remarks:
Source: RA-A, CAS 3234-85-3, METI, 1992
Interpretation of results:
readily biodegradable
Conclusions:
The target substance is readily biodegradable (67% in 28 d based on BOD, 94% in 28 d based on test material analysis) according to the available experimental study for a structurally closely related source substance (OECD 301 C, activated sludge); read-across

Description of key information

Readily biodegradable (67% in 28 d, OECD 301 C); read-across

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Biodegradation in water:
readily biodegradable
Type of water:
freshwater

Additional information

There is no study available, in which the ready biodegradability of the target substance lauryl laurate (CAS 13945-76-1) was assessed according to OECD guideline and GLP. Therefore, read-across to the structurally related source substance tetradecanoic acid, tetradecyl ester (CAS 3234-85-3) was conducted in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 Annex XI, 1.5. The source substance is characterized by similar fatty acid and alcohol components and is therefore considered a suitable representative for the assessment of the ready biodegradability of the target substance. A detailed justification of the analogue approach is provided in IUCLID section 13.

The available key study on the source substance was conducted according to OECD guideline 301 C and GLP. A nominal concentration of 100 mg/L was inoculated with a mixed inoculum composed of activated sludge from STPs, freshwater from rivers and lakes, marine water and marine sediment for 28 d under aerobic conditions. Degradation was followed by continuous measurement of O2 consumption and TOC removal as well as regular test material analysis by GC-FID. After 28 d, the test item reached a degradation of 67% (BOD). Since the substance reached the pass level for OECD 301C (biodegradation is > 60% after 28 d, no 10-day window required) the test item is readily biodegradable according to the OECD criteria.

Based on the structural similarities between the target and source substance, it can be concluded that the target substance lauryl laurate (CAS 13945-76-1) is readily biodegradable according to OECD criteria.