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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

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Physical & Chemical properties

Partition coefficient

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Endpoint:
partition coefficient
Type of information:
(Q)SAR
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
08-02-2010
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
accepted calculation method
Justification for type of information:
QSAR prediction
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: calculated with PC KOW WIN 1.67a (2008). Developed by US-EPA and recommended by ECHA
GLP compliance:
no
Type of method:
calculation method (fragments)
Partition coefficient type:
octanol-water
Type:
log Pow
Partition coefficient:
-0.7
Temp.:
25 °C
pH:
ca. 0.3
Remarks on result:
other: log Pow for the hydrated form; pH is for Glyoxylic Acid 50%
Type:
log Pow
Partition coefficient:
-1.4
Temp.:
25 °C
pH:
ca. 0.3
Remarks on result:
other: log Pow for the anhydrous form; pH is for Glyoxylic Acid 50%
Executive summary:

The log Kow could not be determined experimentally because Glyoxylic Acid 50% reacted with n-octanol during the test forming a hemiacetal.

Therefore, PC KOW WIN 1.67a (2008) was used to calculate log Kow value of - 0.7 and - 1.4 for hydrated and anhydrous Glyoxylic Acid, respectively. This is in accordance with REACH Annex VII, column 2.

Endpoint:
partition coefficient
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
supporting study
Study period:
22-01-1993
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 107 (Partition Coefficient (n-octanol / water), Shake Flask Method)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes
Type of method:
flask method
Partition coefficient type:
octanol-water
Details on results:
Partition coefficient was not measurable as glyoxylic acid forms hemiacetal with n-octanol as shown by acidimetry and polarography.
Executive summary:

Partition coefficient was not measurable as glyoxylic acid forms hemiacetal with n-octanol as shown by acidimetry and polarography.

Description of key information

Log Kow  value of - 0.7 and - 1.4 for hydrated and anhydrous Glyoxylic Acid, respectively.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

at the temperature of:
20 °C

Additional information

The log Kow could not be determined experimentally because Glyoxylic Acid reacted with n-octanol during the test forming a hemiacetal.

Therefore, PC KOW WIN 1.67a (2008) was used to calculate log Kow value of - 0.7 and - 1.4 for hydrated and anhydrous Glyoxylic Acid, respectively. This is in accordance with REACH Annex VII, column 2.