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Diss Factsheets

Ecotoxicological information

Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates

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Administrative data

Link to relevant study record(s)

Description of key information

1,5,2,4-dioxadithiane 2,2,4,4-tetraoxide (MMDS) is rapidly hydrolized into methandisulphonic acid (MDSA) in the water. Within 104 minutes, all MMDS was hydrolized into MDSA. As a result of this, it is very difficult to prepare the test solution of MMDS. Therefore, according to the OECD guidance document, No.23, September 2000, "Guidance Document of Aquatic Toxicity testing of Difficult Substances and Mixtures", the toxicity study of Daphnia Magna with MDSA was conducted. This study was performed according to the OECD 202 Guideline.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Fresh water invertebrates

Fresh water invertebrates
Effect concentration:
45 mg/L

Additional information

The test revealed a 48-hour EC50 of 45 mg/L. However, the EC50 with pH adjustment was >100 mg/L. Therefore, it was considered that the effect to the test organisms was caused by low pH. The test substance concentrations in the test solution were maintained within ±20% of the nominal concentrations during the exposure period. Although immobility in the control was 10%, the value met the criterion for the validity of the test (i.e. not more than 10%). The test conditions were within the suitable range, therefore, it was concluded that this study complied with the applied test guidelines.