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EC number: 940-307-5 | CAS number: -
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Partition coefficient
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
- Endpoint:
- partition coefficient
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- from 2018-11-05 to 2019-01-28
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 117 (Partition Coefficient (n-octanol / water), HPLC Method)
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method A.8 (Partition Coefficient - HPLC Method)
- Version / remarks:
- European Commission Regulation (EC) No. 44012008 and No. 2016/266, A.24. Parlition coefficient n-octanol/water
- Deviations:
- no
- GLP compliance:
- no
- Type of method:
- HPLC method
- Partition coefficient type:
- octanol-water
- Analytical method:
- high-performance liquid chromatography
- Key result
- Type:
- log Pow
- Partition coefficient:
- 5.7
- Temp.:
- 20 °C
- pH:
- 6.2
- Details on results:
- The log Pow was determined to be 5.7 at 20 °C.
- Conclusions:
- The log Pow of the test item was determined to be 5.7 at 20 °C.
- Executive summary:
A study was conducted in accordance with OECD TG 117 and Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 method A.24 to determine the partition coefficient of the test substance using the HPLC method. In a preliminary test the solubility of the test item in n-octanol was determined to be >109 g/L. Based on this solubility and the solubility in water (1.04 mg/L), the log Pow was estimated to be >5.0, therefore, the HPLC method was used. The test item was dissolved in methanol by using an ultrasonic bath and diluted from 0.1 mL to 1 mL with the mobile phase. The dead time marker and the calibration substances each were dissolved in methanol and diluted from 0.1 mL to 1 mL (except for the calibration substance cinnamyl alcohol were the dilution was 0.05 mL to 1 mL with the mobile phase) with the mobile phase. All samples were injected as single solutions twice. Using the HPLC method for the main test, the value found for the partition coefficient n-octanol/water was found to be at 5.7.
Reference
Preliminary Visual Estimation of the Water Solubility
Increasing amounts of the test item were stirred with defined volumes of n-octanol at room temperature and visually checked for any undissolved particles.
Table 1. Results of the preliminary visual estimation of the n-octanol solubility
Added amount |
Total amount in mg |
Added volume |
Total volume |
Stirring |
Appearance |
11.0 |
11.0 |
10 |
10 |
Without stirring |
dissolved |
96.3 |
107.3 |
-- |
10 |
10 |
dissolved |
983 |
1090 |
-- |
10 |
15 |
dissolved |
The solubility of the test item in n-octanol was > 109 g/L.
The water solubility of the test item was determined to be 1.04 mg/L. With the data obtained the partition coefficient was calculated as: log Pow > 5.0.
In addition the program KOWWIN (part of EpiSuite) was used to calculate the log Pow of the test item. The calculated value was 4.8.
Therefore, the partition coefficient n-octanol/water of the test item at room temperature was determined by the HPLC-method.
HPLC-Method
Table 2. Determination of the Dead Time t0
Dead time |
tR in min |
tR in min |
tR in min |
Formamide |
1.04 |
1.04 |
1.04 |
Table 3. Calibration data 1st injection (* from OECD guideline 117, adopted 2004)
Calibration substance |
tR in min |
k |
log k |
log Pow* |
2-Butanone |
1.22 |
0.18 |
-0.76 |
0.3 |
Acetanilide |
1.29 |
0.24 |
-0.63 |
1.0 |
Cinnamyl alcohol |
1.52 |
0.46 |
-0.33 |
1.9 |
2,6-Dicholorobenzonitrile |
1.92 |
0.84 |
-0.07 |
2.6 |
Allyl phenyl ether |
2.72 |
1.62 |
0.21 |
2.9 |
Benzophenone |
2.46 |
1.37 |
0.14 |
3.2 |
Cumene |
4.96 |
3.76 |
0.58 |
3.7 |
Diphenyl ether |
4.55 |
3.37 |
0.53 |
4.2 |
Fluoranthene |
9.26 |
7.90 |
0.90 |
5.1 |
4,4' DDT |
22.50 |
20.64 |
1.31 |
6.5 |
Regression: logPow = a + b * logk
Parameters: a = 2.620, b = 2.782, r2 = 0.9805
Table 4. log Pow of the test item – 2nd injection
tR in min |
k |
logk |
log Pow |
|
Test Item |
14.63 |
13.07 |
1.12 |
5.7 |
Table 5. Calibration data 2nd injection (* from OECD guideline 117, adopted 2004)
Calibration substance |
tR in min |
k |
log k |
log Pow* |
2-Butanone |
1.22 |
0.17 |
-0.77 |
0.3 |
Acetanilide |
1.29 |
0.24 |
-0.63 |
1.0 |
Cinnamyl alcohol |
1.52 |
0.46 |
-0.33 |
1.9 |
2,6-Dicholorobenzonitrile |
1.92 |
0.84 |
-0.07 |
2.6 |
Allyl phenyl ether |
2.73 |
1.62 |
0.21 |
2.9 |
Benzophenone |
2.47 |
1.37 |
0.17 |
3.2 |
Cumene |
4.96 |
3.77 |
0.58 |
3.7 |
Diphenyl ether |
4.55 |
3.38 |
0.53 |
4.2 |
Fluoranthene |
9.29 |
7.93 |
0.90 |
5.1 |
4,4' DDT |
22.58 |
20.71 |
1.32 |
6.5 |
Regression: logPow = a + b * logk
Parameters: a = 2.623, b = 2.773, r2 = 0.9808
Table 6. log Pow of the test item – 1st injection
tR in min |
k |
logk |
log Pow |
|
Test Item |
14.66 |
13.10 |
1.12 |
5.7 |
Within two HPLC runs the partition coefficient log Pow of the test item was determined to be log Pow = 5.7.
Description of key information
The log Pow of the test item was determined to be 5.7 at 20 °C.
Key value for chemical safety assessment
- Log Kow (Log Pow):
- 5.7
- at the temperature of:
- 20 °C
Additional information
A study was conducted in accordance with OECD TG 117 and Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 method A.24 to determine the partition coefficient of the test substance using the HPLC method (reference 4.7-1). In a preliminary test the solubility of the test item in n-octanol was determined to be >109 g/L. Based on this solubility and the solubility in water (1.04 mg/L), the log Pow was estimated to be >5.0, therefore, the HPLC method was used. The test item was dissolved in methanol by using an ultrasonic bath and diluted from 0.1 mL to 1 mL with the mobile phase. The dead time marker and the calibration substances each were dissolved in methanol and diluted from 0.1 mL to 1 mL (except for the calibration substance cinnamyl alcohol were the dilution was 0.05 mL to 1 mL with the mobile phase) with the mobile phase. All samples were injected as single solutions twice. Using the HPLC method for the main test, the value found for the partition coefficient n-octanol/water was found to be at 5.7.
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