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Physical & Chemical properties

Particle size distribution (Granulometry)

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Reference
Endpoint:
particle size distribution (granulometry)
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
from 2018-10-11 to 2019-01-28
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 110 (Particle Size Distribution / Fibre Length and Diameter Distributions - Method A: Particle Size Distribution (effective hydrodynamic radius)
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
ISO 13320 (Particle size analysis - Laser diffraction methods)
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: CIPAC MT 187: Particle Size Analysis by Laser Diffraction
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
no
Type of method:
Laser scattering/diffraction
Type of particle tested:
primary particle
Type of distribution:
volumetric distribution
Percentile:
D10
Mean:
26.3 µm
St. dev.:
0.14
Key result
Percentile:
D50
Mean:
151 µm
St. dev.:
0.28
Percentile:
D90
Mean:
439 µm
St. dev.:
10.61

The median particle size D50 (D (v, 0.5): 50 % of particle volume or particle mass with lower particle diameter) deduced from these distributions were:

1st test series: D50 = 150.7 µm

2nd test series: D50 = 151.1 µm

The average of the median particle size D50 was: D50 = 151 µm

The particle size D10 (D (v,0.1): 10 % of particle volume or particle mass with lower particle diameter) deduced from these distributions were:

1st test series: D10 = 26.4 µm

2nd test series: D10 = 26.2 µm

The average of the particle size D10 was: D10 = 26.3 µm

The particle size D90 (D (v, 0.9): 90 % of particle volume or particle mass with lower particle diameter) deduced from these distributions were:

1st test series: D90 = 446 µm

2nd test series: D90 = 431 µm

The average of the particle size D90 was: D90 = 439 µm

The particle size distribution showed a monomodal distribution with a shoulder at approx. 6 - 7 µm. The maximum was observed at approx. 200 µm.

Conclusions:
The median particle sizes D10, D50 and D90 were determined to be 26.3 µm, 151 µm and 439 µm, respectively.
Executive summary:

A study was conducted according to OECD TG 110, CIPAC MT 187 and ISO 13320 to determine the particle size distribution of the test item. The test item consisted of transparent crystalline particles. The test item was sieved with a mesh size of 1000 µm. 59 % (w/w) of the test item passed the sieve and only this fraction was measured with laser diffraction. The particles were introduced to the analyser beam by the dry powder feeder by direct spraying through the measurement area. The powder was loosened by an integrated vibrator. The particles were dispersed and fed to the optical system by pressurized dry air (1.5 bars). After passing the analyser beam the sample was collected in a vacuum cleaner. Two test series of three measurements each were performed. The measurement time was 8 s. The median particle sizes D10, D50 and D90 were determined to be 26.3 µm, 151 µm and 439 µm, respectively.

Description of key information

The median particle sizes D10, D50 and D90 were determined to be 26.3 µm, 151 µm and 439 µm, respectively.

Additional information

A study was conducted according to OECD TG 110, CIPAC MT 187 and ISO 13320 to determine the particle size distribution of the test item (reference 4.5-1). The test item consisted of transparent crystalline particles. The test item was sieved with a mesh size of 1000 µm. 59 % (w/w) of the test item passed the sieve and only this fraction was measured with laser diffraction. The particles were introduced to the analyser beam by the dry powder feeder by direct spraying through the measurement area. The powder was loosened by an integrated vibrator. The particles were dispersed and fed to the optical system by pressurized dry air (1.5 bars). After passing the analyser beam the sample was collected in a vacuum cleaner. Two test series of three measurements each were performed. The measurement time was 8 s. The median particle sizes D10, D50 and D90 were determined to be 26.3 µm, 151 µm and 439 µm, respectively.