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EC number: 944-870-8 | CAS number: -
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Vapour pressure
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
- Endpoint:
- vapour pressure
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 2018-05-29 to 2018-05-29
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 104 (Vapour Pressure Curve)
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method A.4 (Vapour Pressure)
- Deviations:
- no
- GLP compliance:
- no
- Type of method:
- effusion method: Knudsen cell
- Test no.:
- #1
- Temp.:
- 20 °C
- Vapour pressure:
- < 0 Pa
- Key result
- Test no.:
- #2
- Temp.:
- 25 °C
- Vapour pressure:
- < 0 Pa
- Test no.:
- #3
- Temp.:
- 50 °C
- Vapour pressure:
- < 0 Pa
- Conclusions:
- The vapour pressure of the test item was determined to be < 1x10E-7 Pa at 20 °C, <1x10E-7 Pa at 25 °C and <1x10E-5 Pa at 50 °C, respectively.
- Executive summary:
A study was conducted according to OECD TG 104 and Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 method A.4 to determine the vapour pressure of the test item using the effusion method: vapour pressure balance. The vapour pressure of the test item was determined at temperatures between 25 and 90 °C and a second run from 40 to 100 °C. Due to the ambiguous course of the first measurement the test item was kept for 6 h at 40 °C under vacuum to remove any volatile components. Both measurements showed an unusual course. Therefore estimation was applied to obtain values for 20, 25 and 50 °C. Based on the measured vapour pressure at 100 °C the upper limit vapour pressure values for the test item were calculated. The vapour pressure of the test item was determined to be < 1x10E-7 Pa at 20 °C, < 1x10E-7 Pa at 25 °C and < 1x10E-5 Pa at 50 °C, respectively.
Reference
The vapour pressure was measured twice in the overall temperature range of 25 °C to 100 °C (the first measurement was performed from 25 °C to 90 °C and the second was measured with a fresh sample from 40 °C to 100 °C). Due to the ambiguous course of the first measurement the test item was kept for 6 h at 40 °C under vacuum to remove any volatile components. The measured vapour pressures at the corresponding temperatures are listed in below. After the measurement a mass loss of approx. 8 % (w/w) (both measurements) was determined.
Measured vapour pressures and corresponding temperatures
Temperature / °C |
Vapour pressure / hPa |
25 |
4.5 x 10E-4 |
40 |
4.9 x 10E-4 |
50 |
4.5 x 10E-4 |
60 |
3.8 x 10E-4 |
70 |
2.9 x 10E-4 |
80 |
2.0 x 10E-4 |
90 |
1.5 x 10E-4 |
70 |
2.5 x 10E-4 |
40* |
2.6 x 10E-4 |
50* |
2.7 x 10E-4 |
60* |
2.8 x 10E-4 |
70* |
2.5 x 10E-4 |
80* |
2.0 x 10E-4 |
90* |
1.5 x 10E-4 |
100* |
1.3 x 10E-4 |
*Second measurement
Both measurements showed an unusual course. Therefore estimation was applied to obtain values for 20, 25 and 50 °C. For an extrapolation to lower temperatures a conservative assumption of the Antoine constant C is 273.15. This results in a linear dependency of log(p) of the inverse Temperature 1/T (in K). Values for the resulting slope of the Antoine equation (constant B) for substances of high molecular weight, which can be derived from literature values (e.g. Handbock of Chemistry and Physics) are lower than -5000. Thus, for a conservative estimation of the vapour pressure of the test item at 20, 25 and 50 °C, a value of -5000 for constant Band a value of 273.15 for constant C, respectively, were used.
Subsequently, the vapour pressure at 20, 25 and 50 °C can be calculated with the Antoine equation as follows:
Calculated vapour pressure at 20, 25 and 50 °C
T/°C |
p/hPa |
p/Pa |
20 |
2.9 x 10E-8 |
2.9 x 10E-6 |
25 |
5.5 x 10E-8 |
5.5 x 10E-6 |
50 |
1.1 x 10E-6 |
1.1 x 10E-4 |
This is a conservative estimation of the vapour pressure of the test item for the listed temperatures. In order to further ensure a conservative approach the vapour pressures were rounded up to the next order of magnitude in order to obtain final upper limit values for the vapour pressure.
Final upper limit values for the vapour pressure at 20, 25 and 50 °C
T/°C |
p/hPa |
p/Pa |
20 |
< 1 x 10E-7 |
< 1 x 10E-7 |
25 |
< 1 x 10E-7 |
< 1 x 10E-5 |
50 |
< 1 x 10E-5 |
< 1 x 10E-3 |
Final results
Based on the measured vapour pressure at 100 °C (vapour pressure: effusion method), the following upper limit vapour pressure values for the test item were calculated:
T/°C |
p/hPa |
p/Pa |
20 |
< 1 x 10E-7 |
< 1 x 10E-5 |
25 |
< 1 x 10E-7 |
< 1 x 10E-5 |
50 |
< 1 x 10E-5 |
< 1 x 10E-3 |
Description of key information
The vapour pressure of the test item was determined to be < 1x10E-7 Pa at 20 °C, <1x10E-7 Pa at 25 °C and <1x10E-5 Pa at 50 °C, respectively (reference 4.6-1).
Key value for chemical safety assessment
- Vapour pressure:
- 0 Pa
- at the temperature of:
- 25 °C
Additional information
A study was conducted according to OECD TG 104 and Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 method A.4 to determine the vapour pressure of the test item using the effusion method: vapour pressure balance (reference 4.6-1). The vapour pressure of the test item was determined at temperatures between 25 and 90 °C and a second run from 40 to 100 °C. Due to the ambiguous course of the first measurement the test item was kept for 6 h at 40 °C under vacuum to remove any volatile components. Both measurements showed an unusual course. Therefore estimation was applied to obtain values for 20, 25 and 50 °C. Based on the measured vapour pressure at 100 °C the upper limit vapour pressure values for the test item were calculated. The vapour pressure of the test item was determined to be < 1x10E-7 Pa at 20 °C, < 1x10E-7 Pa at 25 °C and < 1x10E-5 Pa at 50 °C, respectively.
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