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EC number: 814-059-2 | CAS number: 68680-98-8
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Skin irritation / corrosion
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- skin irritation: in vivo
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
Cross-reference
- Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
- reference to same study
Reference
- Endpoint:
- skin irritation: in vivo
- Type of information:
- read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
- Justification for type of information:
- See read-across justification attached in section 13.2
- Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
- read-across source
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
- GLP compliance:
- yes
- Specific details on test material used for the study:
- - Name of test material (as cited in study report): Tetrahydrogeraniol
- Physical state: colourless liquid
- Storage condition of test material: in the dark at room temperature - Species:
- rabbit
- Strain:
- New Zealand White
- Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
- TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Gorseside Rabbits, Gorse, Northchurch, Berkhamsted, Hertfordshire
- Housing: individually housed in grid bottomed metal cages
- Diet: ad libitum antibiotic free rabbit diet (SQC standard rabbit pellets produced by Special Diets Services, Witham, Essex)
- Water: drinking water, ad libitum
- Acclimation period: 18 days
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 15-21
- Humidity (%): 37-68
- Air changes (per hr):
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12 - Type of coverage:
- semiocclusive
- Preparation of test site:
- clipped
- Vehicle:
- unchanged (no vehicle)
- Controls:
- no
- Amount / concentration applied:
- - Amount(s) applied: 0.5 ml
- Concentration: 100 % - Duration of treatment / exposure:
- 4 hours
- Observation period:
- 14 days
- Number of animals:
- 3
- Details on study design:
- TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: clipped dorsal skin
- Type of wrap if used: compound applied to 2.5 cm square of surgical lint
REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): cotton wool soaked in water at 37°C.
- Time after start of exposure: 4 hours
SCORING SYSTEM: according to OECD guideline
EVALUATION:
- Time schedule: 1, 24, 48, 72 h, 7 , 14 days after patch removal - Irritation parameter:
- erythema score
- Basis:
- mean
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 1.9
- Max. score:
- 4
- Reversibility:
- not fully reversible within: 14 days in 2/3 animals
- Irritation parameter:
- edema score
- Basis:
- mean
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 1
- Max. score:
- 4
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible within: 7 days (1/3 animals); 14 days (2/3 animals)
- Irritant / corrosive response data:
- See table 1.
- Interpretation of results:
- Category 2 (irritant) based on GHS criteria
- Conclusions:
- According to the study, the test substance was found to be corrosive and is classified as Category 2.
Table 1:
A well defined irritation which was significant at day 7 was noted.
Recovery had generally occured within 14 days
Readings | Animal | Erythema | Edema | Further findings |
1h | 1 | 1 | 0 | - |
2 | 1 | 1 | - | |
3 | 2 | 1 | - | |
24h | 1 | 2 | 1 | - |
2 | 1 | 1 | - | |
3 | 2 | 1 | - | |
48h | 1 | 2 | 1 | - |
2 | 2 | 1 | - | |
3 | 2 | 1 | - | |
72h | 1 | 2 | 1 | - |
2 | 2 | 1 | - | |
3 | 2 | 1 | - | |
7 d | 1 | 2 | 1 | Marked desquamation |
2 | 1 | 0 | Marked desquamation | |
3 | 2 | 2 | Marked desquamation | |
14d | 1 | 1 | 0 | - |
2 | 0 | 0 | slight desquamation | |
3 | 1 | 0 | - | |
Mean (24h-72h) | 1 | 2,0 | 1,0 | |
2 | 1,7 | 1,0 | ||
3 | 2,0 | 1,0 | ||
Mean (24h-72h) | all animals | 1,9 | 1,0 |
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 1 989
- Report date:
- 1989
Materials and methods
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
- GLP compliance:
- yes
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- 3,7-dimethyloctan-1-ol
- EC Number:
- 203-374-5
- EC Name:
- 3,7-dimethyloctan-1-ol
- Cas Number:
- 106-21-8
- Molecular formula:
- C10H22O
- IUPAC Name:
- 3,7-dimethyloctan-1-ol
Constituent 1
- Specific details on test material used for the study:
- - Name of test material (as cited in study report): Tetrahydrogeraniol
- Physical state: colourless liquid
- Storage condition of test material: in the dark at room temperature
Test animals
- Species:
- rabbit
- Strain:
- New Zealand White
- Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
- TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Gorseside Rabbits, Gorse, Northchurch, Berkhamsted, Hertfordshire
- Housing: individually housed in grid bottomed metal cages
- Diet: ad libitum antibiotic free rabbit diet (SQC standard rabbit pellets produced by Special Diets Services, Witham, Essex)
- Water: drinking water, ad libitum
- Acclimation period: 18 days
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 15-21
- Humidity (%): 37-68
- Air changes (per hr):
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12
Test system
- Type of coverage:
- semiocclusive
- Preparation of test site:
- clipped
- Vehicle:
- unchanged (no vehicle)
- Controls:
- no
- Amount / concentration applied:
- - Amount(s) applied: 0.5 ml
- Concentration: 100 % - Duration of treatment / exposure:
- 4 hours
- Observation period:
- 14 days
- Number of animals:
- 3
- Details on study design:
- TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: clipped dorsal skin
- Type of wrap if used: compound applied to 2.5 cm square of surgical lint
REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): cotton wool soaked in water at 37°C.
- Time after start of exposure: 4 hours
SCORING SYSTEM: according to OECD guideline
EVALUATION:
- Time schedule: 1, 24, 48, 72 h, 7 , 14 days after patch removal
Results and discussion
In vivo
Resultsopen allclose all
- Irritation parameter:
- erythema score
- Basis:
- mean
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 1.9
- Max. score:
- 4
- Reversibility:
- not fully reversible within: 14 days in 2/3 animals
- Irritation parameter:
- edema score
- Basis:
- mean
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 1
- Max. score:
- 4
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible within: 7 days (1/3 animals); 14 days (2/3 animals)
- Irritant / corrosive response data:
- See table 1.
Any other information on results incl. tables
Table 1:
A well defined irritation which was significant at day 7 was noted.
Recovery had generally occured within 14 days
Readings | Animal | Erythema | Edema | Further findings |
1h | 1 | 1 | 0 | - |
2 | 1 | 1 | - | |
3 | 2 | 1 | - | |
24h | 1 | 2 | 1 | - |
2 | 1 | 1 | - | |
3 | 2 | 1 | - | |
48h | 1 | 2 | 1 | - |
2 | 2 | 1 | - | |
3 | 2 | 1 | - | |
72h | 1 | 2 | 1 | - |
2 | 2 | 1 | - | |
3 | 2 | 1 | - | |
7 d | 1 | 2 | 1 | Marked desquamation |
2 | 1 | 0 | Marked desquamation | |
3 | 2 | 2 | Marked desquamation | |
14d | 1 | 1 | 0 | - |
2 | 0 | 0 | slight desquamation | |
3 | 1 | 0 | - | |
Mean (24h-72h) | 1 | 2,0 | 1,0 | |
2 | 1,7 | 1,0 | ||
3 | 2,0 | 1,0 | ||
Mean (24h-72h) | all animals | 1,9 | 1,0 |
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Interpretation of results:
- Category 2 (irritant) based on GHS criteria
- Conclusions:
- According to the study, the test substance was found to be an irritant and is classified as Category 2.
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