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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin irritation / corrosion

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2004
Report date:
2004

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
Version / remarks:
24 April 2002
GLP compliance:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
-
EC Number:
480-880-4
EC Name:
-
Cas Number:
608-23-1
Molecular formula:
C8H9Cl
IUPAC Name:
1-chloro-2,3-dimethylbenzene
Test material form:
liquid
Details on test material:
- Density: 1.05 g/cm3

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Millbrook Breeding Labs, Amherst, MA, USA
- Age at study initiation: at least 10 weeks
- Weight at study initiation: 2.22-2.27 kg
- Housing: individually
- Diet: TEK 8630 Rabbit Diet, Harlan Teklad, Madison, WI, USA, ad libitum
- Water: ad libitum
- Acclimation period: at least 5 days

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 20 +/- 2.8
- Humidity (%): 30-70
- Air changes (per hr): 10-15
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12

Test system

Type of coverage:
semiocclusive
Preparation of test site:
clipped
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
not required
Amount / concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 0.5 ml
Duration of treatment / exposure:
Initial test for possible corrosive property: 3 min, 1 h, 4 h
Confirmatory test: 4 h
Observation period:
up to 72 h
Number of animals:
Initial test: 1, confirmatory test: 2
Details on study design:
TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: 6 cm2 per patch
- % coverage: 100 %
- Type of wrap if used: gauze, held in place with non-irritating tape

REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): no

OBSERVATION TIME POINTS
(indicate if minutes, hours or days) 1, 24, 48 and 72 h post exposure

SCORING SYSTEM:
- Method of calculation:according to guideline

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0.22
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 72 h
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
other: no effects observed
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24 h
Score:
0.33
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 72 h
Remarks on result:
probability of weak irritation
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
48 h
Score:
0.33
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 72 h
Remarks on result:
probability of weak irritation
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
other: no effect observed
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
Under the conditions of this study, a weak and reversible skin irritation was observed in one out of three animals.
Executive summary:

The test substance, 1-chloro-2,3-dimethylbenzene, was evaluated for its potential to produce Primary Skin Irritation after a single topical 4 hour application to the skin of New Zealand White rabbits. The test substance is considered a negligible irritant.