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Administrative data

Workers - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
0.493 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
75
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
30 mg/kg bw/day
Value:
37 mg/m³
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

In a Screening for reproductive / developmental toxicity study, NOAEL of test item were determined to be 30 mg/kg/day in males and females for repeated dose toxicity. NOAEL of 30 mg/kg/day is selected as starting point.

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
The value of 1 is the default for dose descriptor NOAEL.
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
Justification:
The value of 6 is default for sub-acute study.
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
1
Justification:
The default value 4 for rat is not applicable as respiratory rates depend directly on caloric demand, hence value 1 is used.
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
The value of 2.5 is default for interspecies variability - remaining differences in case of no other specific susceptibility differences info available.
AF for intraspecies differences:
5
Justification:
The default value is 5 for works according to ECHA Guidance on Information Requirements and Chemical Safety Assessment, Chapter R.8.
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
The default value is 1 according to ECHA Guidance on Information Requirements and Chemical Safety Assessment, Chapter R.8.
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
low hazard (no threshold derived)
DNEL related information
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

This submission substance is classified as Category 4 for acute inhalation toxicity as the LC50 was 2270 mg/m3 (2.27 mg/L) in an acute inhalation toxicity test in compliance with OECD 403 and GLP.

Therefore low hazard determined.

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Workers - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
0.14 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
300
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
30 mg/kg bw/day
Value:
42 mg/kg bw/day
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

In a Screening for reproductive / developmental toxicity study, NOAEL of test item were determined to

be 30 mg/kg/day in males and females for repeated dose toxicity. NOAEL of 30 mg/kg/day is selected as starting point.

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
The value of 1 is default for dose descriptor NOAEL.
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
Justification:
The value of 6 is default for sub-acute study.
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
The default value is 4 for study animal rats.
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
The value of 2.5 is default for interspecies variability - remaining differences in case of no other specific susceptibility differences info available.
AF for intraspecies differences:
5
Justification:
The default value is 5 for works according to ECHA Guidance on Information Requirements and Chemical Safety Assessment, Chapter R.8.
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
The default value is 1 for quality of whole database according to ECHA Guidance on Information Requirements and Chemical Safety Assessment, Chapter R.8.
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
hazard unknown but no further hazard information necessary as no exposure expected
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

Workers - Hazard for the eyes

Local effects

Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

Additional information - workers

General Population - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
87 µg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
150
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
30 mg/kg bw/day
Value:
13.1 mg/m³
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

In a Screening for reproductive / developmental toxicity study, NOAEL of test item were determined to be 30 mg/kg/day in males and females for repeated dose toxicity. NOAEL of 30 mg/kg/day is selected as starting point.

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
The value of 1 is default for dose descriptor NOAEL.
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
Justification:
The value of 6 is default for sub-acute study.
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
1
Justification:
The default value 4 for rat is not applicable as respiratory rates depend directly on caloric demand, hence value 1 is used.
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
The value of 2.5 is default for interspecies variability - remaining differences in case of no other specific susceptibility differences info available.
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
The default value is 10 for general population according to ECHA Guidance on Information Requirements and Chemical Safety Assessment, Chapter R.8.
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
The default value is 1 for quality of whole database according to ECHA Guidance on Information Requirements and Chemical Safety Assessment, Chapter R.8.
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
low hazard (no threshold derived)
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
hazard unknown but no further hazard information necessary as no exposure expected
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

General Population - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
50 µg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
600
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
30 mg/kg bw/day
Value:
30 mg/kg bw/day
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

In a Screening for reproductive / developmental toxicity study, NOAEL of test item were determined to be 30 mg/kg/day in males and females for repeated dose toxicity. NOAEL of 30 mg/kg/day is selected as starting point.

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
The value of 1 is default for dose descriptor NOAEL.
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
Justification:
The value of 6 is default for sub-acute study.
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
The default value is 4 for study animal rats.
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
The value of 2.5 is default for interspecies variability - remaining differences in case of no other specific susceptibility differences info available.
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
The default value is 10 for general population according to ECHA Guidance on Information Requirements and Chemical Safety Assessment, Chapter R.8.
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
The default value is 1 for quality of whole database according to ECHA Guidance on Information Requirements and Chemical Safety Assessment, Chapter R.8.
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
hazard unknown but no further hazard information necessary as no exposure expected
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

General Population - Hazard via oral route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
50 µg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
600
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
30 mg/kg bw/day
Value:
30 mg/kg bw/day
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

In a Screening for reproductive / developmental toxicity study, NOAEL of test item were determined to be 30 mg/kg/day in males and females for repeated dose toxicity. NOAEL of 30 mg/kg/day is selected as starting point.

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
The value of 1 is default for dose descriptor NOAEL.
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
Justification:
The value of 6 is default for sub-acute study.
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
The default value is 4 for study animal rats.
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
The value of 2.5 is default for interspecies variability - remaining differences in case of no other specific susceptibility differences info available.
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
The default value is 10 for general population according to ECHA Guidance on Information Requirements and Chemical Safety Assessment, Chapter R.8.
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
The default value is 1 for quality of whole database according to ECHA Guidance on Information Requirements and Chemical Safety Assessment, Chapter R.8.
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

General Population - Hazard for the eyes

Local effects

Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

Additional information - General Population