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EC number: 200-101-1 | CAS number: 51-48-9
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data

Melting point / freezing point
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
- Endpoint:
- melting point/freezing point
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 3 June 2002
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: Comparable to guideline study (OECD102) with acceptable restrictions
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method A.1 (Melting / Freezing Temperature)
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 102 (Melting point / Melting Range)
- Deviations:
- no
- GLP compliance:
- no
- Type of method:
- thermal analysis
- Specific details on test material used for the study:
- SOURCE OF TEST MATERIAL
Product number 460174
Batch 78352001
Manufactured by the registrant
Concentration > 95% - Key result
- Decomposition:
- yes
- Decomp. temp.:
- > 175 - < 250 °C
- Remarks on result:
- other: Decomposition energie measured in air
- Remarks:
- 100 J/g
- Conclusions:
- According to OECD Test Guidelines 102 and 103, and EC No. 440/2008 Part A. Method A.1. and A.2., the test item has no melting and no boiling point at atmospheric pressure (1013 hPa). It decomposes firstly at a temperature of 175 °C.
- Executive summary:
According to OECD Test Guidelines 102 and 103, and EC No. 440/2008 Part A. Method A.1. and A.2., the test item has no melting and no boiling point at atmospheric pressure (1013 hPa). It decomposes firstly at a temperature of 175 °C.
- Endpoint:
- melting point/freezing point
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: Comparable to guideline study with acceptable restrictions. Standard method without GLP are reported
- Qualifier:
- no guideline followed
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- 3 tests were applied:
- Test according to Lütolf in an open vessel. Temperature raise at 2.5 °C/min until 350 °C.
- Test in Radex (rapid detector of exothermic processes) in an open vessel. Temperature raise until 100 °C. Exposure time at 100 °C: 16 h.
- Test according to Grewer in air stream. Temperature raise at 1.2 °C/min until 350 °C. - GLP compliance:
- no
- Type of method:
- thermal analysis
- Specific details on test material used for the study:
- SOURCE OF TEST MATERIAL
Product number 460174
Batch 78352001
Manufactured by the registrant
Concentration > 95% - Key result
- Decomposition:
- yes
- Decomp. temp.:
- >= 180 °C
- Conclusions:
- The test substance undergoes an exothermic process (decomposition) starting at ca. 175 °C with a peak at 210°C.
- Executive summary:
Three tests were performed:
- Test for decomposition according to Lütolf dynamic in an open vessel. Result: First exothermic process at 190 - 245 °C. Peak: 215 °C. dTmax 11 °C.
- Test in Radex (rapid detector of exothermic processes) in an open vessel. Result: No exothermic process up to 100 °C (for 16 h).
- Test for decomposition dynamic according to Grewer in air stream. Result: First exothermic process at 170 - 350 °C. Peak at 210 °C. dTmax 25 °C.
- Endpoint:
- melting point/freezing point
- Type of information:
- (Q)SAR
- Adequacy of study:
- supporting study
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- results derived from a (Q)SAR model, with limited documentation / justification, but validity of model and reliability of prediction considered adequate based on a generally acknowledged source
- Justification for type of information:
- QSAR prediction. The application domain is organic chemicals. Information on the performance, development and application are found under the Help tab of the program. See also https://www.epa.gov/tsca-screening-tools/epi-suitetm-estimation-program-interface
- Qualifier:
- no guideline followed
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- The melting point is estimated by two different methods; the first is the Joback Group Contribution Method, and the second is a Gold and Ogle method.
- GLP compliance:
- no
- Type of method:
- other: QSAR calculation
- Specific details on test material used for the study:
- SMILES : c1(I)c(Oc2cc(I)c(O)c(I)c2)c(I)cc(CC(N)C(=O)O)c1
- Melting / freezing pt.:
- 332.68 °C
- Remarks on result:
- other: This is the selected melting point by the programme.
- Conclusions:
- The melting temperature was calculated to 332.68
- Executive summary:
The melting temperature was calculated to 323.06 °C by the MPBPVP v1.43 programme.
Referenceopen allclose all
A broad exothermal effect could be observed in a temperature range of 175 – 250 °C with a decomposition energy of 58 J/g.
Endothermy strarts at 110 °C
First Exothermy starts at 175 °C ends at 250 °C - Exothermic peak: 210 °C
Maximum calorific output: 0,080 W/g
First Exothermic Energy: 58 kJ/kg
Table: Results on melting and boiling point
No. | Start of effect / °C | Energy / | Remark |
File 200052-02-0338-01 | 175 | 58 (exothermal) |
|
- Test for decomposition according to Lütolf dynamic in an open vessel. Result: First exothermic process at 190 - 245 °C. Peak: 215 °C. dTmax 11 °C.
- Test in Radex (rapid detector of exothermic processes) in an open vessel. Result: No exothermic process up to 100 °C (for 16 h).
- Test for decomposition dynamic according to Grewer in air stream. Result: First exothermic process at 170 - 350 °C. Peak at 210 °C. dTmax 25 °C.
Description of key information
The test item supposedly decomposes at range between 175 - 250 °C .
The calculated melting temperature is 332,68 °C.
Key value for chemical safety assessment
- Melting / freezing point at 101 325 Pa:
- 332.68 °C
Additional information
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.

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