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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Eye irritation

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
comparable to guideline study with acceptable restrictions

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1980
Report date:
1979

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
Principles of method if other than guideline:
according to Fed. Reg. 38, 187, § 1500.42, 1973; Draize test
GLP compliance:
not specified

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
[1S-(1α,2β,3α,5α)]-[2,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-3-yl]methylamine
EC Number:
260-694-8
EC Name:
[1S-(1α,2β,3α,5α)]-[2,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-3-yl]methylamine
Cas Number:
57357-85-4
Molecular formula:
C11H21N
IUPAC Name:
1-[(1S,2S,3S,5R)-2,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]heptan-3-yl]methanamine
Test material form:
liquid
Specific details on test material used for the study:
OTHER SPECIFICS:

pH 9

Test animals / tissue source

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or tissues and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Weight at study initiation: 2.3 - 2.8 kg
- Diet: ad libitum, standardized animal laboratory diet

Test system

Vehicle:
other: olive oil
Controls:
other: untreated eye of the same animal
Amount / concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount applied: 0.1 mL
- Concentration: 95.3 % in olive oil (w/v)
Duration of treatment / exposure:
24 h
Observation period (in vivo):
8 d
Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
6
Details on study design:
REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing: The test substance was not washed out.

SCORING SYSTEM:

TOOL USED TO ASSESS SCORE: Readings of the reaction of the palpebral conjunctiva and of the eye are made 1, 24, 48, and 72 h after instillation.

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
4
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
not reversible
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
2
Max. score:
2
Reversibility:
not reversible
Remarks on result:
other: value could not be exactly determined
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
3
Max. score:
3
Reversibility:
not reversible
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
4
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
not reversible
Irritant / corrosive response data:
Eight days after test substance instillation, purulent necrotic changes of the Bulbus oculi were observed.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
Category 1 (irreversible effects on the eye)