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EC number: 700-174-4 | CAS number: 1029600-34-7
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Surface tension
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- surface tension
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 07 and 09 April 2008
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: Study conducted in compliance with agreed protocols, with no or minor deviations from standard test guidelines and/or minor methodological deficiencies, which do not affcet the quality of relevant results.
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 2 008
Materials and methods
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method A.5 (Surface Tension)
- Deviations:
- no
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- The surface tension result was not corrected using the Harkins-Jordan correction table as the correction is not applicable to the apparatus used. Once calibrated, the balance and ring assembly used in this test give a direct reading for surface tension that is within the required accuracy (± 0.5 mN/m); this is as a result of the reduced ring dimensions.
This deviation has been considered not to have affected the integrity of the study. - GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
- Remarks:
- Date of inspection: 21/08/07 Date of signature: 15/10/07
- Type of method:
- ring method
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- Reaction mass of :Sodium or ammonium [1-{(E)-[2-(hydroxy-kO)-5-(2-methylbutan-2-yl)-3-nitrophenyl]diazenyl}naphthalen-2-olato(2-)-kO][3-{(Z)-[2-(hydroxy-kO)-5-(2-methylbutan-2-yl)-3-nitrophenyl]diazenyl}naphthalen-2-olato(2-)-kO]chromate(1-)Sodium or ammonium [3-{(E)-[2-(hydroxy-kO)-5-(2-methylbutan-2-yl)-3-nitrophenyl]diazenyl}naphthalen-2-olato(2-)-kO][1-{(E)-[2-(hydroxy-kO)-4-nitrophenyl]diazenyl}naphthalen-2-olato(2-)-kO]chromate(1-)Sodium or ammonium [3-{(E)-[2-(hydroxy-kO)-5-(2-methylbutan-2-yl)-3-nitrophenyl]diazenyl}naphthalen-2-olato(2-)-kO][1-{(E)-[2-(hydroxy-kO)-5-nitrophenyl]diazenyl}naphthalen-2-olato(2-)-kO]chromate(1-)Sodium or ammonium [1-{(E)-[2-(hydroxy-kO)-4-nitrophenyl]diazenyl}naphthalen-2-olato(2-)-kO][3-{(E)-[2-(hydroxy-kO)-4-nitrophenyl]diazenyl}naphthalen-2-olato(2-)-kO]chromate(1-)Sodium or ammonium [1-{(E)-[2-(hydroxy-kO)-4-nitrophenyl]diazenyl}naphthalen-2-olato(2-)-kO][3-{(E)-[2-(hydroxy-kO)-5-nitrophenyl]diazenyl}naphthalen-2-olato(2-)-kO]chromate(1-)Sodium or ammonium [1-{(E)-[2-(hydroxy-kO)-5-nitrophenyl]diazenyl}naphthalen-2-olato(2-)-kO][3-{(E)-[2-(hydroxy-kO)-5-nitrophenyl]diazenyl}naphthalen-2-olato(2-)-kO]chromate(1-)
- EC Number:
- 700-174-4
- Cas Number:
- 1029600-34-7
- Molecular formula:
- See structure.
- IUPAC Name:
- Reaction mass of :Sodium or ammonium [1-{(E)-[2-(hydroxy-kO)-5-(2-methylbutan-2-yl)-3-nitrophenyl]diazenyl}naphthalen-2-olato(2-)-kO][3-{(Z)-[2-(hydroxy-kO)-5-(2-methylbutan-2-yl)-3-nitrophenyl]diazenyl}naphthalen-2-olato(2-)-kO]chromate(1-)Sodium or ammonium [3-{(E)-[2-(hydroxy-kO)-5-(2-methylbutan-2-yl)-3-nitrophenyl]diazenyl}naphthalen-2-olato(2-)-kO][1-{(E)-[2-(hydroxy-kO)-4-nitrophenyl]diazenyl}naphthalen-2-olato(2-)-kO]chromate(1-)Sodium or ammonium [3-{(E)-[2-(hydroxy-kO)-5-(2-methylbutan-2-yl)-3-nitrophenyl]diazenyl}naphthalen-2-olato(2-)-kO][1-{(E)-[2-(hydroxy-kO)-5-nitrophenyl]diazenyl}naphthalen-2-olato(2-)-kO]chromate(1-)Sodium or ammonium [1-{(E)-[2-(hydroxy-kO)-4-nitrophenyl]diazenyl}naphthalen-2-olato(2-)-kO][3-{(E)-[2-(hydroxy-kO)-4-nitrophenyl]diazenyl}naphthalen-2-olato(2-)-kO]chromate(1-)Sodium or ammonium [1-{(E)-[2-(hydroxy-kO)-4-nitrophenyl]diazenyl}naphthalen-2-olato(2-)-kO][3-{(E)-[2-(hydroxy-kO)-5-nitrophenyl]diazenyl}naphthalen-2-olato(2-)-kO]chromate(1-)Sodium or ammonium [1-{(E)-[2-(hydroxy-kO)-5-nitrophenyl]diazenyl}naphthalen-2-olato(2-)-kO][3-{(E)-[2-(hydroxy-kO)-5-nitrophenyl]diazenyl}naphthalen-2-olato(2-)-kO]chromate(1-)
- Reference substance name:
- Reaction mass of : Sodium or ammonium [1-{(E)-[2-(hydroxy-kO)-5-(2-methylbutan-2-yl)-3-nitrophenyl]diazenyl}naphthalen-2-olato(2-)-kO][3-{(Z)-[2-(hydroxy-kO)-5-(2-methylbutan-2-yl)-3-nitrophenyl]diazenyl}naphthalen-2-olato(2-)-kO]chromate(1-) Sodium or ammonium [3-{(E)-[2-(hydroxy-kO)-5-(2-methylbutan-2-yl)-3-nitrophenyl]diazenyl}naphthalen-2-olato(2-)-kO][1-{(E)-[2-(hydroxy-kO)-4-nitrophenyl]diazenyl}naphthalen-2-olato(2-)-kO]chromate(1-) Sodium or ammonium [3-{(E)-[2-(hydroxy-kO)-5-(2-methylbutan-2-yl)-3-nitrophenyl]diazenyl}naphthalen-2-olato(2-)-kO][1-{(E)-[2-(hydroxy-kO)-5-nitrophenyl]diazenyl}naphthalen-2-olato(2-)-kO]chromate(1-) Sodium or ammonium [1-{(E)-[2-(hydroxy-kO)-4-nitrophenyl]diazenyl}naphthalen-2-olato(2-)-kO][3-{(E)-[2-(hydroxy-kO)-4-nitrophenyl]diazenyl}naphthalen-2-olato(2-)-kO]chromate(1-) Sodium or ammonium [1-{(E)-[2-(hydroxy-kO)-4-nitrophenyl]diazenyl}naphthalen-2-olato(2-)-kO][3-{(E)-[2-(hydroxy-kO)-5-nitrophenyl]diazenyl}naphthalen-2-olato(2-)-kO]chromate(1-) Sodium or ammonium [1-{(E)-[2-(hydroxy-kO)-5-nitrophenyl]diazenyl}naphthalen-2-olato(2-)-kO][3-{(E)-[2-(hydroxy-kO)-5-nitrophenyl]diazenyl}naphthalen-2-olato(2-)-kO]chromate(1-)
- IUPAC Name:
- Reaction mass of : Sodium or ammonium [1-{(E)-[2-(hydroxy-kO)-5-(2-methylbutan-2-yl)-3-nitrophenyl]diazenyl}naphthalen-2-olato(2-)-kO][3-{(Z)-[2-(hydroxy-kO)-5-(2-methylbutan-2-yl)-3-nitrophenyl]diazenyl}naphthalen-2-olato(2-)-kO]chromate(1-) Sodium or ammonium [3-{(E)-[2-(hydroxy-kO)-5-(2-methylbutan-2-yl)-3-nitrophenyl]diazenyl}naphthalen-2-olato(2-)-kO][1-{(E)-[2-(hydroxy-kO)-4-nitrophenyl]diazenyl}naphthalen-2-olato(2-)-kO]chromate(1-) Sodium or ammonium [3-{(E)-[2-(hydroxy-kO)-5-(2-methylbutan-2-yl)-3-nitrophenyl]diazenyl}naphthalen-2-olato(2-)-kO][1-{(E)-[2-(hydroxy-kO)-5-nitrophenyl]diazenyl}naphthalen-2-olato(2-)-kO]chromate(1-) Sodium or ammonium [1-{(E)-[2-(hydroxy-kO)-4-nitrophenyl]diazenyl}naphthalen-2-olato(2-)-kO][3-{(E)-[2-(hydroxy-kO)-4-nitrophenyl]diazenyl}naphthalen-2-olato(2-)-kO]chromate(1-) Sodium or ammonium [1-{(E)-[2-(hydroxy-kO)-4-nitrophenyl]diazenyl}naphthalen-2-olato(2-)-kO][3-{(E)-[2-(hydroxy-kO)-5-nitrophenyl]diazenyl}naphthalen-2-olato(2-)-kO]chromate(1-) Sodium or ammonium [1-{(E)-[2-(hydroxy-kO)-5-nitrophenyl]diazenyl}naphthalen-2-olato(2-)-kO][3-{(E)-[2-(hydroxy-kO)-5-nitrophenyl]diazenyl}naphthalen-2-olato(2-)-kO]chromate(1-)
- Details on test material:
- Sponsor's identification : VCBK3810
Description : black powder
Lot number : N006746
Date received : 25 February 2008
Storage conditions : room temperature, in the dark
Constituent 1
Constituent 2
Results and discussion
Surface tension
- Surface tension:
- 68.6 mN/m
- Temp.:
- 21.5 °C
- Remarks on result:
- other: The surface tension of 90% saturation concentration solution of test material has been determined to be 68.6 mN/m
Any other information on results incl. tables
Results:
Sample solution concentration:
The mean peak areas relating to the standard and sample solutions are shown in the following table:
Solution |
MeanArea |
|
Group 1 |
Group 2 |
|
Standard 20.1 mg/l |
350.744 |
193.802 |
Standard 20.2 mg/l |
362.307 |
200.545 |
Matrix blank |
None detected |
None detected |
Sample A |
353.466 |
75.262 |
Sample B |
349.371 |
70.530 |
Mean sample solution |
3.98 x 10-2g/l |
1.49 x 10-2g/l |
Calibration factor (f):
The readings, temperatures and the corresponding calibration factors for glass double-distilled water are shown in the following table:
Reading (mN/m) |
Temperature (ºC) |
Literature Value (mN/m) |
Calibration Factor |
|
73.5 |
21.6 |
72.5 |
0.986 |
|
72.5 |
21.6 |
72.5 |
1.000 |
|
73.0 |
21.6 |
72.5 |
0.993 |
|
73.0 |
21.6 |
72.5 |
0.993 |
|
73.5 |
21.6 |
72.5 |
0.986 |
|
73.0 |
21.6 |
72.5 |
0.993 |
|
73.0 |
21.6 |
72.5 |
0.993 |
|
73.0 |
21.6 |
72.5 |
0.993 |
|
73.0 |
21.6 |
72.5 |
0.993 |
|
Mean Calibration Factor = 0.992 |
|
|||
Sample solution readings:
The readings, times and temperatures for the sample solution are shown in the following table:
Time (mins) |
Reading (mN/m) |
Temperature (ºC) |
156 |
68.5 |
21.6 |
166 |
69.5 |
21.6 |
179 |
68.5 |
21.6 |
189 |
68.5 |
21.6 |
200 |
68.5 |
21.6 |
208 |
68.5 |
21.6 |
218 |
68.5 |
21.6 |
230 |
68.5 |
21.6 |
Mean reading : 68.6 mN/m
Surface tension = reading x calibration factor
= 68.6 x 0.992
= 68.1 mN/m
Temperature : 21.5 ± 0.5ºC
pH of sample solution : 6.7
Validation:
The linearity of the detector response with respect to concentration was assessed over the nominal concentration range of 0 to 50 mg/l. This was satisfactory with a correlation coefficient of > 0.997 being obtained for all groups of analyte monitored.
Discussion:
Substances showing a surface tension lower than 60 mN/m should be regarded as being surface active.
It is evident from the information obtained in the hydrolysis test (see Section 10) and data relating to the pH of the test material in water that negligible hydrolysis of the sample solution occurred during the course of the surface tension test.
In the absence of definitive purity values for the test material, all calculated concentration values have been reported as equivalent test material concentrations. That is, the concentration calculated for any individual group/component is equivalent to that specified concentration of test material having been successfully dissolved. The test material has been quantified separately for the two distinct groups of peaks eluting at approximately 5 minutes and 10 minutes respectively.
On initial assessment, the analytical results for the surface tension sample solution were seemingly high when compared to the water solubility definitive test samples solutions values. However on applying Grubb’s outlier test to the surface tension equivalent test material concentration for both the group 1 components and group 2 components (as defined above) the values were not identified as statistically significant using P = 0.05, even when correcting for the 90% dilution of the sample solution. Therefore the results were confirmed as being within the anticipated statistical spread for the procedure applied to the analysis of the water solubility sample solutions.
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Conclusions:
- The surface tension of 90% saturation concentration solution of test material has been determined to be 68.6 mN/m at 21.5 ± 0.5°C. The test material is considered not to be a surface-active material. On analysis the sample solution was determined to contain components in the first eluting group equivalent to 3.98 x 10-2 g/l of test material in solution and components in the second eluting group equivalent to 1.49 x 10-2 g/l of test material in solution.
- Executive summary:
Surface Tension: 68.6 mN/m (90% saturated solution) at 21.5 ± 0.5°C, using a ring method based on ISO 304, Method A5 of Commission Directive 92/69/EEC. The test material is considered not to be a surface-active material. On analysis the sample solution was determined to contain components in the first eluting group equivalent to 3.98 x 10-2g/l of test material in solution and components in the second eluting group equivalent to 1.49 x 10-2g/l of test material in solution.
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