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The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Eye irritation

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
data from handbook or collection of data
Justification for type of information:
data is from peer reviewed journals and handbooks

Data source

Referenceopen allclose all

Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Disperse Violet 1
Author:
Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel
Year:
1991
Bibliographic source:
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF TOXICOLOGY, Volume 10, Number 1,pp 103-111, 1991
Reference Type:
review article or handbook
Title:
Eye Irritation test for Disperse Violet 1
Author:
Richard J. Lewis, Sr.
Year:
2012
Bibliographic source:
Sax's Handbook of Dangerous Industrial Materials,12th Edition, 2012

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: Draize method
Principles of method if other than guideline:
To assess the ocular irritation potential of Disperse Violet 1 in rabbits according to Draize method
GLP compliance:
not specified

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
1,4-diaminoanthraquinone
EC Number:
204-922-6
EC Name:
1,4-diaminoanthraquinone
Cas Number:
128-95-0
Molecular formula:
C14H10N2O2
IUPAC Name:
1,4-diamino-9,10-anthraquinone
Test material form:
solid
Details on test material:
Name of the test chemical:1,4-diamino-9,10-anthraquinone
Common Name: Disperse Violet 1
Molecular Formula: C14H10N2O2
Molecular Weigth: 238.245 g/mol
InChI: 1S/C14H10N2O2/c15-9-5-6-10(16)12-11(9)13(17)7-3-1-2-4-8(7)14(12)18/h1-6H,15-16H2
Substance Type: Organic
Physical State: Solid
Specific details on test material used for the study:
Name of the test chemical:1,4-diamino-9,10-anthraquinone
Common Name: Disperse Violet 1
Molecular Formula: C14H10N2O2
Molecular Weigth: 238.245 g/mol
InChI: 1S/C14H10N2O2/c15-9-5-6-10(16)12-11(9)13(17)7-3-1-2-4-8(7)14(12)18/h1-6H,15-16H2
Substance Type: Organic
Physical State: Solid

Test animals / tissue source

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
not specified
Details on test animals or tissues and environmental conditions:
no data available

Test system

Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
not specified
Amount / concentration applied:
500 mg
Duration of treatment / exposure:
24 hours
Observation period (in vivo):
24 hours
Duration of post- treatment incubation (in vitro):
no data available
Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
number not specified
Details on study design:
TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: conjunctival sac

Results and discussion

In vitro

Other effects / acceptance of results:
no data available

In vivo

Results
Irritation parameter:
overall irritation score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24 h
Reversibility:
not specified
Remarks on result:
probability of moderate irritation
Irritant / corrosive response data:
Moderate irritation was observed

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
Category 2 (irritating to eyes) based on GHS criteria
Conclusions:
Disperse Violet 1 was moderately irritating to rabbit eyes after 24 hours of exposure.
Hence,Disperse Violet 1can be considered to be an eye irritant.
Executive summary:

The ocular irritation potential of Disperse Violet 1 was assessed in rabbits according to Draize method.

500 mg of Disperse Violet 1 was instilled into the conjunctival sac of rabbits (number not specified) and the eyes were examined 24 hours later.Disperse Violet 1 was moderately irritating to rabbit eyes after 24 hours of exposure.

Hence, Disperse Violet 1can be considered to be an eye irritant.