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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Environmental fate & pathways

Endpoint summary

Administrative data

Description of key information

Biodegradation in Water:

Biodegradability of test chemical Butane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylic acid is predicted using OECD QSAR tool box v.3.3 using log Kow as primary descriptor. The predicted value for biodegradation is 86 % by BOD parameter in 28 days therefore, it is concluded that this test chemical Butane-1,2,3,4 -tetracarboxylic acid is readily biodegradable.

Biodegradation in water and Sediment:

Estimation Programs Interface (EPI Suite, 2017) prediction model was run to predict the half-life in water and sediment for the test compound butane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylic acid (CAS No.  1703-58-8). If released in to the environment, 21.2 % of the chemical will partition into water according to the Mackay fugacity model level III and the half-life period of chemical Butane-1,2,3,4 -tetracarboxylic acid in water is estimated to be 2.329 days (55.9 hrs). The half-life ( 2.329 days estimted by EPI suite) indicates that the chemical is not persistent in water and the exposure risk to aquatic animals is moderate to low whereas the half-life period of butane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylic acid in sediment is estimated to be 20.95 days ( 503 hrs) indicates that Butane-1,2,3,4 -tetracarboxylic acid is not persistent in sediment.

Biodegradation in Soil :

The half-life period of Butane-1,2,3,4- tetracarboxylic acid (CAS No.1703 -58 -8) in soil was estimated using Level III Fugacity Model by EPI Suite version 4.1 estimation database (EPI suite, 2017). If released into the environment, 78.2% of the chemical will partition into soil according to the Mackay fugacity model level III. The half-life period of Butane-1,2,3,4 -tetracarboxylic acid in soil is estimated to be 4.66 days (112 hrs). Based on this half-life value of Butane-1,2,3,4 -tetracarboxylic acid , it is concluded that the chemical is not persistent in the soil environment and the exposure risk to soil dwelling animals is moderate to low.

Additional information

Biodegradation in water:

Predicted data for the target compound Butane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylic acid (CAS No. 1703 -58 -8) and supporting weight of evidence studies for its read across substance with log were reviewed for the biodegradation end point which are summarized as below.

Biodegradability of test chemical Butane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylic acid is predicted using OECD QSAR tool box v.3.3 using log Kow as primary descriptor. The predicted value for biodegradation is 86 % by BOD parameter in 28 days therefore, it is concluded that this test chemical Butane-1,2,3,4 -tetracarboxylic acid is readily biodegradable.

In a another prediction using the Estimation Programs Interface Suite (EPI suite, 2017) was run to predict the biodegradation potential of the test compound Butane-1,2,3,4- tetracarboxylic acid ( CAS no. 1703 -58 -8) in the presence of mixed populations of environmental microorganisms. The biodegradability of the substance was calculated using seven different models such as Linear Model, Non-Linear Model, Ultimate Biodegradation Timeframe, Primary Biodegradation Timeframe, MITI Linear Model, MITI Non-Linear Model and Anaerobic Model (called as Biowin 1-7, respectively) of the BIOWIN v4.10 software. The results indicate that chemical butane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylic acid is expected to be readily biodegradable.

In supporting weight of evidence study from seconadry source ( Jcheck) 2017 for read across chemical 1,10 -Decanedioic acid ( CAS no. 111 -20 -6) the experiment was carried out to test biodegradability by taking three parameters into consideration namely BOD, TOC and HPLC. The inoculums used for this experiment was activated sludge at 30mg/Concentration. The initial concentration of read across chemical taken was 100 mg/L.The biodegradability test was carried out for 28 days. The percent biodegradation of read across chemical obtained was 89 % by BOD parameter and 100% by parameter TOC and HPLC. All percentages are high, so it is concluded that read across chemical 1, 10-Decanedioic acid is readily biodegradable.

On the basis of above results of target chemical Butane-1,2, 3,4 -tetracarboxylic acid ( From OECD QSAR tool box. v3.3 and EPI suite, 2017 ) and for its read across substance from seconadary source it can be concluded that the target chemical Butane-1, 2, 3, 4- tetracarboxylic acid isexpected to be readily biodegradable in nature.

Biodegradation in water and Sediment:

Estimation Programs Interface (EPI Suite, 2017) prediction model was run to predict the half-life in water and sediment for the test compound butane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylic acid (CAS No.  1703-58-8). If released in to the environment, 21.2 % of the chemical will partition into water according to the Mackay fugacity model level III and the half-life period of chemical Butane-1,2,3,4 -tetracarboxylic acid in water is estimated to be 2.329 days (55.9 hrs). The half-life ( 2.329 days estimted by EPI suite) indicates that the chemical is not persistent in water and the exposure risk to aquatic animals is moderate to low whereas the half-life period of butane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylic acid in sediment is estimated to be 20.95 days ( 503 hrs) indicates that Butane-1,2,3,4 -tetracarboxylic acid is not persistent in sediment.

Biodegradation in Soil :

The half-life period of Butane-1,2,3,4- tetracarboxylic acid (CAS No.1703 -58 -8) in soil was estimated using Level III Fugacity Model by EPI Suite version 4.1 estimation database (EPI suite, 2017). If released into the environment, 78.2% of the chemical will partition into soil according to the Mackay fugacity model level III. The half-life period of Butane-1,2,3,4 -tetracarboxylic acid in soil is estimated to be 4.66 days (112 hrs). Based on this half-life value of Butane-1,2,3,4 -tetracarboxylic acid , it is concluded that the chemical is not persistent in the soil environment and the exposure risk to soil dwelling animals is moderate to low.