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Environmental fate & pathways

Biodegradation in water: screening tests

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Reference
Endpoint:
biodegradation in water: ready biodegradability
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
20 June - 12 Sep 1980
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
test procedure in accordance with national standard methods with acceptable restrictions
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: Circular on Test Methods of New Chemical Substances (Japan), Biodegradation test
GLP compliance:
not specified
Specific details on test material used for the study:
STABILITY AND STORAGE CONDITIONS OF TEST MATERIAL
- Solubility and stability of the test substance in the solvent/vehicle: Not soluble in water, soluble in chloroform, benzene, alcohol and ether

Oxygen conditions:
aerobic
Inoculum or test system:
activated sludge (adaptation not specified)
Duration of test (contact time):
28 d
Initial conc.:
30 other: ppm
Based on:
test mat.
Parameter followed for biodegradation estimation:
O2 consumption
Parameter followed for biodegradation estimation:
test mat. analysis
Details on study design:
TEST CONDITIONS
- Suspended solids concentration: 100 ppm

TEST SYSTEM
- Culturing apparatus: closed oxgen consumption measuring machine with 300 mL culture bottle
- Number of culture flasks/concentration: 1 (water + test substance), 3 (sludge + test sub.), 1 (sludge + reference sub.), 1 (sludge)
- Measuring equipment: Coulometer
- Test performed in closed vessels due to significant volatility of test substance: yes

CONTROL AND BLANK SYSTEM
- Inoculum blank: yes, 1 bottle
Reference substance:
aniline
Parameter:
% degradation (O2 consumption)
Value:
0
Sampling time:
28 d
Parameter:
% degradation (test mat. analysis)
Value:
0
Sampling time:
28 d
Results with reference substance:
The oxygen consumption for aniline in the above used test system reached 61% after 7 days.
Interpretation of results:
not readily biodegradable

Description of key information

Not readily biodegradable: 0% after 28 d

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Biodegradation in water:
under test conditions no biodegradation observed

Additional information

There is one study available, which investigated the biodegradation of the test substance in water according to Circular on Test Methods of New Chemical Substances (Japan), Biodegradation test. Microorganisms were inoculated with 30 ppm test substance in closed bottles for two weeks and oxygen consumption as well as GC/FID was followed to estimate biodegradation.

After two weeks the test substance was degraded by 0% based on analysis of the test substance and 0% based on O2 consumption. Therefore, it was concluded that the test substance is not readily biodegradable according to the OECD criteria.