Trisodium 4-[[4-chloro-6-[(4-sulphonatophenyl)amino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]-2-[[1-(2,5-dichloro-4-sulphonatophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-3-methyl-5-oxo-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]azo]benzenesulphonate

Short-term toxicity to fish

Link to relevant study record(s)

Reference

Endpoint:

short-term toxicity to fish

Type of information:

(Q)SAR

Adequacy of study:

weight of evidence

Reliability:

2 (reliable with restrictions)

Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:

results derived from a valid (Q)SAR model and falling into its applicability domain, with limited documentation / justification

Justification for type of information:

The supporting QMRF report has been attached

Qualifier:

according to guideline

Guideline:

other: Refer below principle

Principles of method if other than guideline:

Prediction is done using OECD QSAR Toolbox version 3.3 with logKow as the primary descriptor.

GLP compliance:

not specified

Specific details on test material used for the study:

- Name of test material (as cited in study report): trisodium 2,5-dichloro-4-(4-{[5-({4-chloro-6-[(4-sulfonatophenyl)amino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl}amino)-2-sulfonatophenyl]diazenyl}-3-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzenesulfonate
- Molecular formula : C25H18Cl3N9O10S3.3Na
- Molecular weight : 872.974 g/mol
- Smiles notation : c1(\N=N\c2c(n(c3cc(c(S([O-])(=O)=O)cc3Cl)Cl)nc2C)O)cc(ccc1S(=O)(=O)[O-])Nc1nc(nc(n1)Cl)Nc1ccc(cc1)S(=O)(=O)[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+]
- InChl : 1S/C25H18Cl3N9O10S3.3Na/c1-11-21(22(38)37(36-11)18-9-16(27)20(10-15(18)26)50(45,46)47)35-34-17-8-13(4-7-19(17)49(42,43)44)30-25-32-23(28)31-24(33-25)29-12-2-5-14(6-3-12)48(39,40)41;;;/h2-10,38H,1H3,(H,39,40,41)(H,42,43,44)(H,45,46,47)(H2,29,30,31,32,33);;;/q;3*+1/p-3
- Substance type:Organic
- Physical state: Solid

Analytical monitoring:

not specified

Vehicle:

not specified

Test organisms (species):

Danio rerio (previous name: Brachydanio rerio)

Test type:

static

Water media type:

freshwater

Total exposure duration:

96 h

Hardness:

No data

Test temperature:

26 deg.C

pH:

7.1

Dissolved oxygen:

No data

Salinity:

No data

Conductivity:

No data

Nominal and measured concentrations:

No data

Details on test conditions:

No data

Reference substance (positive control):

not specified

Key result

Duration:

96 h

Dose descriptor:

LC50

Effect conc.:

253.57 mg/L

Nominal / measured:

estimated

Conc. based on:

test mat.

Basis for effect:

mortality (fish)

Sublethal observations / clinical signs:

The prediction was based on dataset comprised from the following descriptors: LC50
Estimation method: Takes average value from the 5 nearest neighbours
Domain  logical expression:Result: In Domain

(((((("a" or "b" or "c" or "d" )  and ("e" and ( not "f") )  )  and "g" )  and ("h" and ( not "i") )  )  and ("j" and ( not "k") )  )  and ("l" and "m" )  )

Domain logical expression index: "a"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Substituted Triazines (Acute toxicity) by US-EPA New Chemical Categories

Domain logical expression index: "b"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as SN1 OR SN1 >> Nitrenium Ion formation OR SN1 >> Nitrenium Ion formation >> Aromatic azo OR SN1 >> Nitrenium Ion formation >> Unsaturated heterocyclic azo by DNA binding by OECD ONLY

Domain logical expression index: "c"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Schiff base formation OR Schiff base formation >> Pyrazolones and Pyrazolidinones derivatives OR Schiff base formation >> Pyrazolones and Pyrazolidinones derivatives >> Pyrazolones and Pyrazolidinones  OR SNAr OR SNAr >> Nucleophilic aromatic substitution on activated aryl and heteroaryl compounds OR SNAr >> Nucleophilic aromatic substitution on activated aryl and heteroaryl compounds >> Activated aryl and heteroaryl compounds by Protein binding by OASIS v1.3 ONLY

Domain logical expression index: "d"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Acylation OR Acylation >> Direct Acylation Involving a Leaving group OR Acylation >> Direct Acylation Involving a Leaving group >> Acetates OR SN2 OR SN2 >> SN2 reaction at sp3 carbon atom OR SN2 >> SN2 reaction at sp3 carbon atom >> Alkyl diazo OR SNAr OR SNAr >> Nucleophilic aromatic substitution OR SNAr >> Nucleophilic aromatic substitution >> Halo-triazines by Protein binding by OECD ONLY

Domain logical expression index: "e"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as No alert found by DNA binding by OASIS v.1.3

Domain logical expression index: "f"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as AN2 OR AN2 >>  Michael-type addition, quinoid structures OR AN2 >>  Michael-type addition, quinoid structures >> Quinones OR AN2 >> Shiff base formation after aldehyde release OR AN2 >> Shiff base formation after aldehyde release >> Specific Acetate Esters OR Non-covalent interaction OR Non-covalent interaction >> DNA intercalation OR Non-covalent interaction >> DNA intercalation >> DNA Intercalators with Carboxamide Side Chain OR Non-covalent interaction >> DNA intercalation >> Quinones OR Radical OR Radical >> Radical mechanism via ROS formation (indirect) OR Radical >> Radical mechanism via ROS formation (indirect) >> Nitroarenes with Other Active Groups OR Radical >> Radical mechanism via ROS formation (indirect) >> Quinones OR SN1 OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic attack after carbenium ion formation OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic attack after carbenium ion formation >> Specific Acetate Esters OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic attack after diazonium or carbenium ion formation OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic attack after diazonium or carbenium ion formation >> Nitroarenes with Other Active Groups OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic attack after reduction and nitrenium ion formation OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic attack after reduction and nitrenium ion formation >> Nitroarenes with Other Active Groups OR SN2 OR SN2 >> Acylation OR SN2 >> Acylation >> Specific Acetate Esters OR SN2 >> Nucleophilic substitution at sp3 Carbon atom OR SN2 >> Nucleophilic substitution at sp3 Carbon atom >> Specific Acetate Esters OR SN2 >> SN2 attack on activated carbon Csp3 or Csp2 OR SN2 >> SN2 attack on activated carbon Csp3 or Csp2 >> Nitroarenes with Other Active Groups by DNA binding by OASIS v.1.3

Domain logical expression index: "g"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Class 5 (Not possible to classify according to these rules) by Acute aquatic toxicity classification by Verhaar (Modified) ONLY

Domain logical expression index: "h"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Alkali Earth AND Halogens AND Non-Metals by Groups of elements

Domain logical expression index: "i"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Alkaline Earth by Groups of elements

Domain logical expression index: "j"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Not categorized by Repeated dose (HESS)

Domain logical expression index: "k"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Thiocarbamates/Sulfides (Hepatotoxicity) No rank by Repeated dose (HESS)

Domain logical expression index: "l"

Parametric boundary:The target chemical should have a value of log Kow which is >= -2.36

Domain logical expression index: "m"

Parametric boundary:The target chemical should have a value of log Kow which is <= 1.36

Validity criteria fulfilled:

not specified

Conclusions:

The Lethal concentration (LC50) value for trisodium 2,5-dichloro-4-(4-{[5-({4-chloro-6-[(4-sulfonatophenyl)amino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl}amino)-2-sulfonatophenyl]diazenyl}-3-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzenesulfonate on Danio rerio (previous name: Brachydanio rerio) in a 96 hrs. study was estimated to be 253.57 mg/L on the basis of effects on mortality in static freshwater.

Executive summary:

The toxic effects of the test compound trisodium 2,5-dichloro-4-(4-{[5-({4-chloro-6-[(4-sulfonatophenyl)amino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl}amino)-2-sulfonatophenyl]diazenyl}-3-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzenesulfonate (CAS no. 50662-99-2) were predicted using QSAR toolbox version 3.3. The prediction was based on the effects of the test compound on Danio rerio (previous name: Brachydanio rerio) in a static fresh water system during a 96 hour exposure. The lethal concentration (LC50) for the test compound (CAS no. 50662-99-2) was estimated to be 253.57 mg/l on the basis of mortality effect. Thus, based on this value, test chemical trisodium 2,5-dichloro-4-(4-{[5-({4-chloro-6-[(4-sulfonatophenyl)amino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl}amino)-2-sulfonatophenyl]diazenyl}-3-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzenesulfonate can be considered as non-toxic to fish and thus can be considered to be not classified as per the CLP classification criteria.

Description of key information

The toxic effects of the test compound trisodium 2,5-dichloro-4-(4-{[5-({4-chloro-6-[(4-sulfonatophenyl)amino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl}amino)-2-sulfonatophenyl]diazenyl}-3-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzenesulfonate (CAS no. 50662-99-2) were predicted using QSAR toolbox version 3.3. The prediction was based on the effects of the test compound on Danio rerio (previous name: Brachydanio rerio) in a static fresh water system during a 96 hour exposure. The lethal concentration (LC50) for the test compound (CAS no. 50662-99-2) was estimated to be 253.57 mg/l on the basis of mortality effect. Thus, based on this value, test chemical trisodium 2,5-dichloro-4-(4-{[5-({4-chloro-6-[(4-sulfonatophenyl)amino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl}amino)-2-sulfonatophenyl]diazenyl}-3-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzenesulfonate can be considered as non-toxic to fish and thus can be considered to be not classified as per the CLP classification criteria.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Fresh water fish

Fresh water fish

Effect concentration:

253.57 mg/L

Additional information

Three studies from prediction and experimental study using peer reviewed journal for short term fish toxicity endpoint of target chemical trisodium 2,5-dichloro-4-(4-{[5-({4-chloro-6-[(4-sulfonatophenyl)amino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl}amino)-2-sulfonatophenyl]diazenyl}-3-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzenesulfonate (Cas no. 50662-99-2) with relevant read across which is close to the target chemical using log Kow as primary descriptor are summarized as follows:

 

In first study the short-term toxicity of the trisodium 2,5-dichloro-4-(4-{[5-({4-chloro-6-[(4-sulfonatophenyl)amino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl}amino)-2-sulfonatophenyl]diazenyl}-3-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzenesulfonate (Cas no. 50662-99-2) to Danio rerio (previous name: Brachydanio rerio) was predicted using QSAR toolbox version. 3.3 (2017), based on the effects observed in a static freshwater system during 96 hr exposure. The lethal concentration (LC50) for the test compound was estimated to be 253.57 mg/L. Thus, based on this value, test chemical trisodium 2,5-dichloro-4-(4-{[5-({4-chloro-6-[(4-sulfonatophenyl)amino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl}amino)-2-sulfonatophenyl]diazenyl}-3-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzenesulfonate can be considered as non-toxic to fish and thus can be considered to be not classified as per the CLP classification criteria.

Above study is supported by experimental study of read across chemical 4-amino-3,5,6-trichloropyridine-2-carboxylate i.e Picloram K salt (Cas no. 2545-60-0) which suggest the toxicity of test substance Picloram K salt to aquatic organisms was evaluated in static acute toxicity tests. Fathead minnows were from laboratory reared stock. Prior to testing fish were held in either 180 L stainless steel or 56 L glass aquaria at a water temperature of 17 deg.C and provided a 16 h light9 h dark photoperiod.Fish were not fed during testing.Tests were conducted in round glass vessels,measuring 22 cm deep and 24.5 cm in diameter,held in constant temperature water troughs set to maintain the appropriate test temperatures 17 +- 1 deg.C.Illumination was provided by flourescent lights with an intensity of 860 -1180 lux set to provide a 16 h light9 h dark photoperiod. And test concentration used as control, 25, 40, 63,100,158 and 251 mg/l respectively. The LC50 and 95% confidence intervals were determined by using either Finney’s method of probit analyses or Thompson’s method of moving averages. Static fish test indicate the lethal concentration (LC50) of chemical 4-Amino3,5,6trichloro2pyridinecarboxylic acid, Potassium salt (1:1)i.e Picloram K salt on the basis of mortality effect was observed to be 201 mg/l for exposure period of 96 hrs.

An experimental study for another read across chemical 4 Amino 3,5,6trichloro2pyridinecarboxylic acid (Cas no. 1918-02-1) indicate in short term toxicity to fish study for 4 Amino3, 5, 6-trichloro2-pyridinecarboxylic acid in Oncorhynchus mykiss(Rainbow Trout) was observed for 96 hrs. 50% mortality was observed at concentration of 310 mg/l. As available lethal concentration (LC50) indicate the test substance 4 Amino3, 5, 6-trichloro2-pyridinecarboxylic acid (Cas no.1918-02-1) was considered to be non-toxic to fish and thus considered to be not classified as per the CLP regulations.(ECOTOX database;2017)

All available median lethal concentration (LC50) values for fish toxicity in acute exposure is in the range of 201 -310 mg/l which gives the common conclusion as the test chemical trisodium 2,5-dichloro-4-(4-{[5-({4-chloro-6-[(4-sulfonatophenyl)amino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl}amino)-2-sulfonatophenyl]diazenyl}-3-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzenesulfonate (Cas no. 50662-99-2) is likely to be non-toxic to fish and thus can be considered to be not classified as per the CLP classification criteria.