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EC number: 237-859-8 | CAS number: 14024-61-4
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Acute Toxicity: dermal
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- acute toxicity: dermal
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 18 February to 6 March 2014
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: Guideline study performed to GLP.
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 2 014
- Report date:
- 2014
Materials and methods
Test guidelineopen allclose all
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 402 (Acute Dermal Toxicity)
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method B.3 (Acute Toxicity (Dermal))
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EPA OPPTS 870.1200 (Acute Dermal Toxicity)
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
- Test type:
- standard acute method
- Limit test:
- yes
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- Palladium (II) di(4-oxopent-2-en-2-oate)
- EC Number:
- 237-859-8
- EC Name:
- Palladium (II) di(4-oxopent-2-en-2-oate)
- Cas Number:
- 14024-61-4
- Molecular formula:
- C10H14O4Pd
- IUPAC Name:
- Palladium (II) di(4-oxopent-2-en-2-oate)
- Test material form:
- solid: particulate/powder
- Remarks:
- migrated information: powder
- Details on test material:
- - Name of test material: Palladium (II) di(4-oxopent-2-en-2-oate)
- Substance type: No data
- Physical state: Yellow solid
- Analytical purity: 100%
- Impurities (identity and concentrations): Platinum at 40 ppm, iridium, antimony and silicon at <10 ppm, rhodium at 6 ppm, manganese and tin at <5 ppm, ruthenium, gold, silver, aluminium, cobalt, copper, iron, magnesium, lead and zinc at <2 ppm, calcium, chromium and nickel at <1 ppm
- Composition of test material, percentage of components: Palladium concentration: 34.98%
- Isomers composition: No data
- Purity test date: 29 May 2013
- Lot/batch No.: 21613
- Expiration date of the lot/batch: June 2014
- Stability under test conditions: No data
- Storage condition of test material: Controlled room temperature (15-25°C, below 70% relative humidity), under inert gas
Constituent 1
Test animals
- Species:
- rat
- Strain:
- Wistar
- Sex:
- male/female
- Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
- TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Harlan Laboratories S.r.l., S.Pietro al Natisone (UD), Zona Industriale Azzida, 57, 33040, Italy
- Age at study initiation: "Young adult rats"
- Weight at study initiation: 200-254 g
- Fasting period before study: No data
- Housing: Individually in polypropylene/polycarbonate cages
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): ad libitum
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): ad libitum
- Acclimation period: At least 6 days
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 20.4-22.7
- Humidity (%): 31-45%
- Air changes (per hr): 15-20
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12
IN-LIFE DATES: From: 12 February 2014 To: 4-6 March 2014
Administration / exposure
- Type of coverage:
- semiocclusive
- Vehicle:
- unchanged (no vehicle)
- Details on dermal exposure:
- TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: No data
- % coverage: About 10%
- Type of wrap if used: Sterile gauze pad covered in a patch with an adhesive hypoallergenic plaster. The entire trunk of the animal was wrapped in a semi-occlusive plastic wrap
REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): With water (at body temperature) at the end of the exposure period
- Time after start of exposure: 24 hours
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 2000 mg/kg bw
- Constant volume or concentration used: No data
- For solids, paste formed: Dampened with water - Duration of exposure:
- 24 hours
- Doses:
- 2000 mg/kg bw
- No. of animals per sex per dose:
- 5
- Control animals:
- not required
- Details on study design:
- - Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Frequency of observations and weighing: Clinical observations at 1 and 5 hours after treatment, then once daily. Body weight recorded just before treatment (day 0) and on study days 7 and 14.
- Necropsy of survivors performed: yes
- Other examinations performed: clinical signs, skin irritation, body weight - Statistics:
- Not performed
Results and discussion
- Preliminary study:
- Not performed
Effect levels
- Sex:
- male/female
- Dose descriptor:
- LD50
- Effect level:
- > 2 000 mg/kg bw
- Based on:
- test mat.
- Remarks on result:
- other: No mortalities seen
- Mortality:
- No deaths were seen.
- Clinical signs:
- other: At 2000 mg/kg bw, the test item caused slightly decreased activity and a hunched back in four animals (2 females and 2 males) and piloerection in one male. All animals were symptom free from 10 days after the treatment until the end of the observation per
- Gross pathology:
- No adverse findings observed.
- Other findings:
- - Other observations: Yellowish staining was observed on the treated skin in all animals after treatment.
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Interpretation of results:
- not classified
- Remarks:
- Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
- Conclusions:
- In a limit test conducted according to OECD Test Guideline 402, and to GLP, the acute dermal LD50 in rats of palladium di(4-oxopent-2-en-2-oate) following 24-hr skin contact was more than 2000 mg/kg bw .
- Executive summary:
In a limit test performed in accordance with OECD Test Guideline 402 and to GLP, young Wistar rats (5/sex) were given a 24-hour semi-occlusive application of palladium di(4-oxopen-2-en-2-oate) at 2000 mg/kg bw (dampened with water to ensure good contact with the skin). Animals were observed for 14 days after treatment for deaths, as well as changes in body weight and clinical signs of toxicity. At necropsy, any gross abnormalities were reported.
No deaths were seen over the 14-day observation period; the acute dermal LD50 was determined to be more than 2000 mg/kg bw. Based on the results of this study, classification for acute dermal toxicity under the EU CLP regulation would not be required for the test compound.
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