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Physical & Chemical properties

Particle size distribution (Granulometry)

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Reference
Endpoint:
particle size distribution (granulometry)
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
2015
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: ‘Determination of Particle Size Distribution, Fibre Length and Diameter Distribution of Chemical Substances’, given in European Commission Guidance Document EUR 20268, 2002
Deviations:
no
Principles of method if other than guideline:
None
GLP compliance:
yes
Type of method:
cascade impaction
Type of distribution:
mass based distribution
Mass median aerodynamic diameter:
> 100 µm
Percentile:
D50
Mean:
> 100 µm
Remarks on result:
other: Std deviation not specified
No.:
#1
Size:
< 100 µm
Distribution:
24.3 %
Remarks on result:
other: Sieve method
No.:
#2
Size:
< 10 µm
Distribution:
0.64 %
Remarks on result:
other: Cascade Impactor
No.:
#3
Size:
< 5.5 µm
Distribution:
0.18 %
Remarks on result:
other: Cascade Impactor

Sieve Screening Test

The results of the sieving procedure are shown in the following table:

 

Measurement

Result

Mass of test item transferred to sieve

11.06 g

Mass of test item passed through sieve

2.69 g

Percentage of test item less than 100 µm

24.3%

 

Cascade Impactor

The results of the cascade impactor procedure are shown in the following table:

 

Collection Stage

Particle Size Range Collected (µm)

Collected Mass (g)

Determination 1

Determination 2

Determination 3

Artificial throat

n/a

0.50

0.77

0.05

Cup 1

>10.0

2.3648

1.9971

2.6209

Cup 2

5.5 to 10.0

0.0102

0.0123

0.0158

Cup 3

2.4 to 5.5

0.0013

0.0016

0.0057

Cup 4

1.61 to 2.4

0.0004

0.0010

0.0009

Cup 5

0.307 to 1.61

0.0009

0.0006

0.0011

Final Filter

<0.307

0.0004

0.0004

0.0004

Total mass of collected test item

2.8780

2.7830

2.6948

 

The cumulative amounts of test item collected in the three determinations for the individual particle size cut-points are shown in the following table:

 

Particle Size Cut Points (µm)

Cumulative Mass (g)

Cumulative Percentage (%)

Determination 1

Determination 2

Determination 3

Determination 1

Determination 2

Determination 3

<10.0

0.0132

0.0159

0.0239

0.46

0.57

0.89

<5.5

0.0030

0.0036

0.0081

0.10

0.13

0.30

<2.4

0.0017

0.0020

0.0024

0.06

0.07

0.09

<1.61

0.0013

0.0010

0.0015

0.05

0.04

0.06

<0.307

0.0004

0.0004

0.0004

0.01

0.01

0.02

 

Mean cumulative percentage with a particle size less than 10.0 µm: 0.64

Mean cumulative percentage with a particle size less than 5.5 µm: 0.18

Conclusions:
Particle size data acquired for the test item is:
Percentage of test item with an inhalable particle size <100 µm (Sieve Method) was 24.3 %.
Percentage of test item with a thoracic particle size <10.0 µm (Cascade Impactor) was 0.64 %
Percentage of test item with a respirable particle size <5.5 µm (Cascade Impactor) was 0.18 %
Executive summary:

Particle size distribution of FAT 36152/M was investigated using the procedure designed to be compatible with the European Commission Technical Guidance Document EUR 20268 ‘Determination of Particle Size Distribution, Fibre Length and Diameter Distribution of chemical substances’ (2002). The results are as follows:

 

Measurement

Method

Result

Proportion of test item having an inhalable particle size <100 µm

Sieve

24.3%

Proportion of test item having a thoracic particle size <10.0 µm

Cascade Impactor

0.64%

Proportion of test item having a respirable particle size <5.5 µm

Cascade Impactor

0.18%

 

Description of key information

Particle size data acquired for FAT 36152/M is:
Percentage of test item with an inhalable particle size <100 µm (Sieve Method) was 24.3 %.
Percentage of test item with a thoracic particle size <10.0 µm (Cascade Impactor) was 0.64 %
Percentage of test item with a respirable particle size <5.5 µm (Cascade Impactor) was 0.18 %

Additional information

Particle size distribution of FAT 36152/M was investigated using the procedure designed to be compatible with the European Commission Technical Guidance Document EUR 20268 ‘Determination of Particle Size Distribution, Fibre Length and Diameter Distribution of chemical substances’ (2002). The results are as follows:

 

Measurement

Method

Result

Proportion of test item having an inhalable particle size <100 µm

Sieve

24.3%

Proportion of test item having a thoracic particle size <10.0 µm

Cascade Impactor

0.64%

Proportion of test item having a respirable particle size <5.5 µm

Cascade Impactor

0.18%