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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin irritation / corrosion

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
Aug 1982
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1982
Report date:
1982

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
not specified

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Sodium 4-propoxycarbonylphenoxide
EC Number:
252-488-1
EC Name:
Sodium 4-propoxycarbonylphenoxide
Cas Number:
35285-69-9
Molecular formula:
C10H12O3.Na
IUPAC Name:
propyl 4-hydroxybenzoate
Test material form:
other: solid

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
other: HC:NZW
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Hacking & Churchill Ltd., Huntingdon, UK
- Weight at study initiation: 3500 g
- Housing: Animals were housed individually
- Diet: ssniff K, ad libitum
- Water: tap water, ad libitum

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 19 - 25
- Humidity (%): 40 - 60
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12

Test system

Type of coverage:
semiocclusive
Preparation of test site:
clipped
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
other: Not required, the untreated sites of the same animal served as control.
Amount / concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied: 0.5 g test substance, moistened with water
Duration of treatment / exposure:
4 h
Observation period:
7 d
reading time points: 1, 24, 48, 72 h and 7 d
Number of animals:
3 males
Details on study design:
TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: approximately 6 cm² on the back of the animal
- Type of wrap if used: The test substance was applied to a gauze patch, held in place by elastic tape that was permeable to air.

REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): The treated skin sites were washed with water.
- Time after start of exposure: 4 h

SCORING SYSTEM: Draize scoring system

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
1
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within:
Remarks on result:
other: 7 days
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Irritant / corrosive response data:
Dermal application of the test substance did result in slight erythema in only one of three animals and no edema in any of the animals tested at any observation time point.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
other: CLP/EU GHS criteria not met, no classification required according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008
Conclusions:
When evaluated for primary skin irritation by a 4-hour patch test conducted on intact skin the test material was found to be not irritating.
Executive summary:

The test item was tested for its skin irritant properties in 3 New Zealand White rabbits. The study was performed according to OECD Guideline 404. Dermal application of the test substance did result in slight erythema (fully reversible within 7 days) in only one of three animals and no edema in any of the animals tested at any observation time point.

With reference the reported effect in one of three animals and its reversibility the test substance does not need to be classified as irritant to the skin according to the criteria laid down in the EU Classification Labelling and Packaging Regulation (1272/2008/EC).