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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Eye irritation

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation
Remarks:
no data
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
4 (not assignable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Information from publshed review; adequate for consideration as part of a weight of evidence assessment.

Data source

Referenceopen allclose all

Reference Type:
review article or handbook
Title:
Criteria for a recommended standard – occupational exposure to furfuryl alcohol.
Author:
US National Institute for Occupational Safety & Health
Year:
1979
Bibliographic source:
DHEW (NIOSH) Publication 79-133
Reference Type:
other: primary citation; company data
Title:
Physiological data on furfuryl alcohol Project 1011-B, Report No 2,Chicago
Author:
Woods LA & Seevers MH
Year:
1954
Bibliographic source:
The Quaker Oats Co, Chemicals Division, 15 pp (cited in NIOSH, 1979)

Materials and methods

Principles of method if other than guideline:
Undiluted furfuryl alcohol was instilled, slowly into one eye of each of 4 rabbits.
GLP compliance:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Furfuryl alcohol
EC Number:
202-626-1
EC Name:
Furfuryl alcohol
Cas Number:
98-00-0
Molecular formula:
C5H6O2
IUPAC Name:
(furan-2-yl)methanol

Test animals / tissue source

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
not specified

Test system

Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
no
Amount / concentration applied:
0.05 mL or 56 mg
Duration of treatment / exposure:
single instillation
Observation period (in vivo):
64 days
Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
4

Results and discussion

In vivo

Results
Irritation parameter:
other: eye irritation observations
Basis:
other: all 4 rabbits
Time point:
other: up to 64 days
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 40-64 days
Remarks on result:
other: instillation resulted in eye inflammation, viscid mucoid secretion, corneal opacity and eyelid swelling

Any other information on results incl. tables

Instillation with 0.02 mL (23 mg) produced the same but less severe effects, with recovery after 2-8 days.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
irritating
Remarks:
Migrated information
Conclusions:
Furfuryl alcohol was irritating to rabbit eyes after instillation of 0.05 mL (56mg) and 0.02 mL (23 mg) with recovery after 40-64 days and 2-8 days respectively.