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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

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Diss Factsheets

Ecotoxicological information

Short-term toxicity to fish

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Administrative data

Link to relevant study record(s)

Description of key information

The predicted 96 hour fish QSAR LC50 was 361.959 mg/L.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Fresh water fish

Fresh water fish
Effect concentration:
361.959 mg/L

Additional information

A 48 -hour toxicity study in golden orfe showed a mean LC50 value of 1028 mg/L based on two independent results. The study duration is too short (48 hours instead of 96 hours).

The USEPA EPIWEB 4.0 QSAR software was used to calculate the 96 hour fish LC50. Within the software the ECOSAR module contains a library of QSARs for predicting aquatic toxicity. ECOSAR Version 1.00 has the potential to identify over 120 chemical classes and calculates QSARs for numerous endpoints and organisms. The QSARs in ECOSAR for both neutral organics and classes are based on a linear mathematical relationship between the predicted log Kow values and the corresponding log of the measured toxicity values (mmol/L) for the training set chemicals within each chemical class of interest. Specific Furfuryl Alcohol phy-chem parameters were used when running ECOSAR and included the measured log Kow for the substance. The results from ECOSAR indicated that furfuryl alcohol’s toxicity was best represented by the benzyl alcohol chemical class. The phys-chem properties of both substances were then analysed to ensure that this was indeed the case. The phys-chem data for Furfuryl Alcohol (FA) show that the substance falls within the domains (limitations) of the ECOSAR software and therefore the calculated QSARs should be Klimisch scored as 2 (reliable with restrictions). It must also be noted that a representative chemical class was found for FA in the software database and this provides additional support for the use of the QSAR. Finally, experimental results for shorter exposure periods also indicate that ecotoxicity values would all be greater 100 mg/L and therefore support the use of the QSAR.

The predicted 96 hour fish QSAR LC50 was 361.959 mg/L.