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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 425-220-8 | CAS number: 5945-33-5
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Skin sensitisation
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA)
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: Guideline study with GLP
Cross-referenceopen allclose all
- Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
- reference to same study
- Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
- reference to other study
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- review article or handbook
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 2 000
Materials and methods
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 406 (Skin Sensitisation)
- Version / remarks:
- Maximisation test of Magnusson and Kligman
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- There is no need to add in this field.
- GLP compliance:
- yes
- Type of study:
- guinea pig maximisation test
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- -
- EC Number:
- 425-220-8
- EC Name:
- -
- Cas Number:
- 5945-33-5
- Molecular formula:
- C39H34O8P2
- IUPAC Name:
- (1-methylethylidene)di-4,1-phenylenetetraphenyl diphosphate
- Details on test material:
- 75 - 95% (typical 88%, verified by UV/visible spectrum, Infrared (IR) spectrum, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR), and Mass spectrum.)
Constituent 1
In vivo test system
Test animals
- Species:
- guinea pig
- Strain:
- Dunkin-Hartley
- Sex:
- not specified
- Details on test animals and environmental conditions:
- no data
Study design: in vivo (non-LLNA)
Inductionopen allclose all
- Route:
- epicutaneous, occlusive
- Vehicle:
- arachis oil
- Concentration / amount:
- Day 1 – intradermal induction
Hair was removed from the shoulder region of animals and a row of three injections was made on each side of the midline.
Injections were
1:1 (v/v) Freunds Complete Adjuvant (FCA):water
5% (w/v) test substance in arachis oil
5% (w/v) test substance in a 1:1 preparation of FCA plus distilled water
Day 8 – topical induction
A patch containing test substance (75% w/w in arachis oil) was applied to the same site and secured with tape for 48 hours.
Day 22
Doses of 50 and 75% w/w of test substance in arachis oil were applied to the prepared flank of animals and secured under occlusive conditions.
Challengeopen allclose all
- Route:
- epicutaneous, occlusive
- Vehicle:
- arachis oil
- Concentration / amount:
- Day 1 – intradermal induction
Hair was removed from the shoulder region of animals and a row of three injections was made on each side of the midline.
Injections were
1:1 (v/v) Freunds Complete Adjuvant (FCA):water
5% (w/v) test substance in arachis oil
5% (w/v) test substance in a 1:1 preparation of FCA plus distilled water
Day 8 – topical induction
A patch containing test substance (75% w/w in arachis oil) was applied to the same site and secured with tape for 48 hours.
Day 22
Doses of 50 and 75% w/w of test substance in arachis oil were applied to the prepared flank of animals and secured under occlusive conditions.
- No. of animals per dose:
- no data
- Details on study design:
- no data
- Challenge controls:
- Control animals were treated in a similar manner to test animals excluding the test substance.
- Positive control substance(s):
- not specified
Study design: in vivo (LLNA)
- Vehicle:
- other: not conducted
- Concentration:
- not conducted
- No. of animals per dose:
- not conducted
- Details on study design:
- no data
- Positive control substance(s):
- not specified
- Statistics:
- no data
Results and discussion
- Positive control results:
- no data
In vivo (non-LLNA)
Resultsopen allclose all
- Reading:
- 1st reading
- Hours after challenge:
- 24
- Group:
- test chemical
- Dose level:
- no data
- No. with + reactions:
- 0
- Total no. in group:
- 10
- Clinical observations:
- No skin reactions were noted at the challenge sites of test
- Remarks on result:
- other: Reading: 1st reading. . Hours after challenge: 24.0. Group: test group. Dose level: no data. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 10.0. Clinical observations: No skin reactions were noted at the challenge sites of test .
- Reading:
- 1st reading
- Hours after challenge:
- 24
- Group:
- negative control
- Dose level:
- no data
- No. with + reactions:
- 0
- Total no. in group:
- 5
- Clinical observations:
- No skin reactions were noted at the challenge sites of test
- Remarks on result:
- other: Reading: 1st reading. . Hours after challenge: 24.0. Group: negative control. Dose level: no data. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 5.0. Clinical observations: No skin reactions were noted at the challenge sites of test .
- Reading:
- 2nd reading
- Hours after challenge:
- 48
- Group:
- test chemical
- Dose level:
- no data
- No. with + reactions:
- 0
- Total no. in group:
- 10
- Clinical observations:
- No skin reactions were noted at the challenge sites of test
- Remarks on result:
- other: Reading: 2nd reading. . Hours after challenge: 48.0. Group: test group. Dose level: no data. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 10.0. Clinical observations: No skin reactions were noted at the challenge sites of test .
- Reading:
- 2nd reading
- Hours after challenge:
- 48
- Group:
- negative control
- Dose level:
- no data
- No. with + reactions:
- 0
- Total no. in group:
- 5
- Clinical observations:
- No skin reactions were noted at the challenge sites of test
- Remarks on result:
- other: Reading: 2nd reading. . Hours after challenge: 48.0. Group: negative control. Dose level: no data. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 5.0. Clinical observations: No skin reactions were noted at the challenge sites of test .
In vivo (LLNA)
Resultsopen allclose all
- Parameter:
- SI
- Remarks on result:
- other: not conducted
- Parameter:
- other: disintegrations per minute (DPM)
- Remarks on result:
- other: not conducted
Any other information on results incl. tables
One test group animal was killed due to weight loss and breathing difficulties on day 16. These effects were not considered to be treatment-related.
No skin reactions were noted at the challenge sites of test and control animals at the 24 and 48-hour observations.
No adverse effects on bodyweight gain were noted.
The test chemical was non-sensitising to the skin of guinea pigs
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Interpretation of results:
- not sensitising
- Remarks:
- Migrated information
- Conclusions:
- The test chemical was non-sensitising to the skin of guinea pigs.
- Executive summary:
According to OECD TG 406, Maximisation test of Magnusson and Kligman was accomplished and concluded that test material did not induce skin sensitisation in guinea pigs.
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