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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Acute Toxicity: dermal

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: dermal
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
other information
Study period:
1976
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Acceptable, well documented study report which meets basic scientific principles
Cross-reference
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
reference to same study

Data source

Referenceopen allclose all

Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1976
Reference Type:
secondary source
Title:
4-Nitrotoluene - CAS N°: 99-99-0 - SIDS Initial Assessment Report.
Author:
OECD
Year:
2003
Bibliographic source:
UNEP Publications

Materials and methods

Principles of method if other than guideline:
Method: other: 5 rats/sex/dose group, 1 dose only as 30 % emulsion covered by aluminium foil fixed by broad stripes of adhesive plaster to back and belly for a 24 hour-exposure period: cleaning with soap and water, observation period: 1 week
GLP compliance:
no
Remarks:
GLP was not mandatory at the time of the study
Test type:
other: Acute dermal toxicity study in rats
Limit test:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
4-nitrotoluene
EC Number:
202-808-0
EC Name:
4-nitrotoluene
Cas Number:
99-99-0
Molecular formula:
C7H7NO2
IUPAC Name:
1-methyl-4-nitrobenzene
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): 4-Nitrotoluene
- Physical state: solid (yellow crystal)
- Analytical purity: no data

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
Wistar
Sex:
male/female

Administration / exposure

Type of coverage:
occlusive
Vehicle:
other: polyethylene glycol 400
Duration of exposure:
24 h
Doses:
750 mg/kg bw in polyethylene glycol 400
No. of animals per sex per dose:
10
Control animals:
not specified

Results and discussion

Effect levels
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
> 750 mg/kg bw
Clinical signs:
other: other:

Any other information on results incl. tables

After 18 hours after application of the test substance a decrease of general behavior could be observed in the animals. This condition persisted 5 days. No mortalities could be observed.

Therefore the LD 50 was >750 mg/kg bw

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Executive summary:
When applied as an emulsion in polyethylene glycol 400 at a dose level of 750 mg/kg bw to the back of 5 rats/sex/group, no deaths during the 24 hour treatment period and during the one week observation period were noted, but the rats showed poor general condition from 18 hours post application up to 4 days after application (Bayer AG, 1976).