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The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Genetic toxicity: in vitro

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
in vitro gene mutation study in bacteria
Remarks:
Type of genotoxicity: gene mutation
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
1985
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: well performed GLP and OECD guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1985
Report date:
1985

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 471 (Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay)
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 472 (Genetic Toxicology: Escherichia coli, Reverse Mutation Assay)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes
Type of assay:
bacterial reverse mutation assay

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
3-amino-4-methoxybenzanilide
EC Number:
204-388-4
EC Name:
3-amino-4-methoxybenzanilide
Cas Number:
120-35-4
Molecular formula:
C14H14N2O2
IUPAC Name:
3-amino-4-methoxy-N-phenylbenzamide
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): Amino-anisbase (gereinigt)

Method

Species / strainopen allclose all
Species / strain / cell type:
S. typhimurium TA 1535, TA 1537, TA 98, TA 100 and TA 102
Species / strain / cell type:
S. typhimurium TA 1538
Species / strain / cell type:
E. coli WP2 uvr A
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Metabolic activation system:
Aroclor 1254(R) induced rat liver S9-mix
Test concentrations with justification for top dose:
Experiment I: 0, 4, 20, 100, 500, 2500, 10000 µg/plate
Experiment II: 0, 4, 20, 100, 500, 2500, 5000 µg/plate without metabolic activation
0, 0.032, 0.16, 0.8, 4, 20, 100, 500 µg/plate with metabolic activation
Vehicle / solvent:
- Vehicle(s)/solvent(s) used: DMSO
Controls
Untreated negative controls:
no
Negative solvent / vehicle controls:
yes
True negative controls:
no
Positive controls:
yes
Positive control substance:
other: Na-azide, 9-Aminoacridine, 2-Nitrofluorene, N-Methyl-N-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine, Benzo[a]pyrene, 2-Aminoanthracene
Details on test system and experimental conditions:
METHOD OF APPLICATION:
in agar (plate incorporation)

DURATION
- Exposure duration: incubation for at least 48 to 72 hours

NUMBER OF REPLICATIONS: 3 plates per strain and dose level, including controls, two independent experiments

Evaluation criteria:
negative result: no significant and no dose dependant increase in the number of revertant colonies
Statistics:
Arithmetic means of the counted colonies were calculated.

Results and discussion

Test resultsopen allclose all
Species / strain:
S. typhimurium TA 98
Metabolic activation:
without
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
cytotoxicity
Remarks:
2 500 µg/plate
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Untreated negative controls validity:
not examined
Positive controls validity:
valid
Species / strain:
S. typhimurium TA 98
Metabolic activation:
with
Genotoxicity:
positive
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
cytotoxicity
Remarks:
2 500 µg/plate
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Untreated negative controls validity:
not examined
Positive controls validity:
valid
Species / strain:
S. typhimurium TA 100
Metabolic activation:
without
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
cytotoxicity
Remarks:
2 500 µg/plate
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Untreated negative controls validity:
not examined
Positive controls validity:
valid
Species / strain:
S. typhimurium TA 100
Metabolic activation:
with
Genotoxicity:
positive
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
cytotoxicity
Remarks:
2 500 µg/plate
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Untreated negative controls validity:
not examined
Positive controls validity:
valid
Species / strain:
S. typhimurium TA 1535
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
cytotoxicity
Remarks:
2 500 µg/plate
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Untreated negative controls validity:
not examined
Positive controls validity:
valid
Species / strain:
S. typhimurium TA 1537
Metabolic activation:
without
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
cytotoxicity
Remarks:
2 500 µg/plate
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Untreated negative controls validity:
not examined
Positive controls validity:
valid
Species / strain:
S. typhimurium TA 1537
Metabolic activation:
with
Genotoxicity:
positive
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
cytotoxicity
Remarks:
2 500 µg/plate
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Untreated negative controls validity:
not examined
Positive controls validity:
valid
Species / strain:
S. typhimurium TA 1538
Metabolic activation:
without
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
cytotoxicity
Remarks:
2 500 µg/plate
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Untreated negative controls validity:
not examined
Positive controls validity:
valid
Species / strain:
S. typhimurium TA 1538
Metabolic activation:
with
Genotoxicity:
positive
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
cytotoxicity
Remarks:
2 500 µg/plate
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Untreated negative controls validity:
not examined
Positive controls validity:
valid
Species / strain:
E. coli WP2 uvr A
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
cytotoxicity
Remarks:
at 2 500 µg/plate
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Untreated negative controls validity:
not examined
Positive controls validity:
valid
Additional information on results:
TEST-SPECIFIC CONFOUNDING FACTORS
- Precipitation: visible precipitation of the test item on the plates has been observed at 2 500, 5 000 and 10 000 µg/plate.
Remarks on result:
other: all strains/cell types tested
Remarks:
Migrated from field 'Test system'.

Any other information on results incl. tables

In the absence of the metabolic activation system the test compound did not show a dose dependent increase in the number of revertants in any of the bacterial strains. In the presence of metabolic activation, treatment of the cells with the test item resulted in relevant increases in the number of revertant colonies with the S. typhimurium strains TA 98, TA 100, TA 1537 and TA 1538.

The test compound proved to be toxic to most of the bacterial strains at 2 500 µg/plate.

Table 1: Results Experiment I TA 98, TA 100, TA 1537 and TA 1538 with metabolic activation

Dose

µg/plate

TA 98

TA 100

TA 1537

TA 1538

Number of colonies (mean)

0

38

153

13

14

4

264

1015

27

238

20

569

1646

83

509

100

889

1631

94

780

500

878

947

110

629

2 500 (precipitation)

510

387

52

401

10 000 (precipitation

308

410

1

115

Table 1: Results Experiment II TA 98, TA 100, TA 1537 and TA 1538 with metabolic activation

Dose

µg/plate

TA 98

TA 100

TA 1537

TA 1538

Number of colonies (mean)

0

25

177

16

19

0.032

33

190

X

20

0.16

31

191

16

24

0.8

46

232

18

31

4

109

452

32

115

20

621

2877

96

661

100

889

2620

160

1188

500

X

X

142

X

X: concentration not tested

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
Interpretation of results (migrated information):
positive with metabolic activation

The test item is mutagenic in S. typhymurium strains TA 98, 100, 1537 and 1538 in the presence of exogenous metabolic activation.
Executive summary:

Mutagenic activity of the test item was investigated in Salmonella typhymurium strains 1535, 1537, 98, 100 and 1538 as well as Escherichia coli WP2 uvrA with and without metabolic activation (induced rat liver S9-mix) at concentrations of 0, 4, 20, 100, 500, 2500, 5000 and 10 000 µg/plate. Under the conditions tested the test compound caused a significant increase in the number of revertant colonies in S. typhymurium TA 98, 100, 1537 and 1538 in the presence of metabolic activation.