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Diss Factsheets

Ecotoxicological information

Toxicity to soil macroorganisms except arthropods

Administrative data

Endpoint:
toxicity to soil macroorganisms except arthropods: short-term
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
Feb 2011
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Study conducted with the base (BAY 73-4605) according to OECD guideline under GLP
Cross-referenceopen allclose all
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
reference to same study
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
reference to other study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2011
Report date:
2011

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 207 (Earthworm, Acute Toxicity Tests)
Deviations:
no
Principles of method if other than guideline:
not relevant
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
4-(4-{3-[4-Chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ureido}-3-fluorophenoxy)-N-methylpyridine-2- carboxamide
IUPAC Name:
4-(4-{3-[4-Chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ureido}-3-fluorophenoxy)-N-methylpyridine-2- carboxamide
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): Regorafenib (BAY 73-4605)
- Analytical purity: 100.2%
- Lot/batch No.: BXR3JPV

Sampling and analysis

Analytical monitoring:
no

Test substrate

Vehicle:
no

Test organisms

Test organisms (species):
Eisenia fetida
Animal group:
annelids

Study design

Study type:
laboratory study
Substrate type:
artificial soil
Limit test:
yes
Total exposure duration:
14 d

Results and discussion

Effect concentrations
Duration:
14 d
Dose descriptor:
LC50
Effect conc.:
> 100 mg/kg soil dw
Nominal / measured:
nominal
Conc. based on:
test mat.
Basis for effect:
mortality

Any other information on results incl. tables

Table 1: LC50, NOEC and LOEC values for mortality on days 7 and 14 in the acute toxicity test with Regorafenib (BAY 73-4506

monohydrat).

    Based on nominal concentration    
    (mg a.i./kg dry soil)    
 LC50 a (95% C.I.)    NOEC a LOEC a   
 Day 7    > 100 (NA)    ¿ 100    > 100  
 Day 14    > 100 (NA)    ¿ 100    > 100  
 C.I.    Confidence Interval.    
 NA    Not Applicable.    
 a    Empirical estimation.    

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Validity criteria fulfilled:
yes
Conclusions:
The 7- and 14- day LC50 values were empirically estimated to be > 100 mg a.i./kg dry soil. Accordingly, Regorafenib is not harmful to the earthworm
Eisenia fetida.
Executive summary:

The objective of this study was to determine the acute toxicity of Regorafenib (BAY 73-4506 monohydrat) to the earthworm Eisenia fetida (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae). In order to estimate an LC50 value, the NOEC and LOEC, the mortality was assessed 7 and 14 days after experimental start.

The toxicity test was performed according to the OECD Guideline # 207, Earthworm, Acute Toxicity Tests (OECD, 1984).

8 replicates for the control and 100 mg a.i./kg dry soil treatment and 1 replicate for the 1 and 10 mg a.i./kg dry soil

treatments (each replicate with 10 earthworms) was used. As test soil was used Artificial soil according to OECD Guideline # 207

On day 0: mean pH 6.14 and 41.0% mean moisture content.

After 7 and 14 days, earthworm mortality and health assessments were performed by testing their reaction to a mechanical stimulus. Mortality was defined as a lack of a visible movement after gentle mechanical stimulation. The general health of the earthworms was recorded by observing color changes, lethargy, lesions and the absence of burrowing. On days 0 and 14, individual earthworm weights were recorded.

On day 7 and 14, all worms were healthy and no mortality was observed in the control and the 1.0, 10 and 100 mg a.i./kg dry soil treatments, respectively. Therefore, the 7- and 14-day NOEC and LOEC values for mortality were empirically estimated to be ¿ 100 and > 100 mg a.i./kg dry soil, respectively. The 7- and 14- day LC50 values were empirically estimated to be > 100 mg a.i./kg dry soil.