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EC number: 942-426-8 | CAS number: -
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Adsorption / desorption
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
- Endpoint:
- adsorption / desorption: screening
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- From 4 April 2019 to 30 April 2019
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 121 (Estimation of the Adsorption Coefficient (Koc) on Soil and on Sewage Sludge using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC))
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method C.19 (Estimation of the Adsorption Coefficient (KOC) on Soil and Sewage Sludge Using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC))
- Deviations:
- no
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
- Remarks:
- Dates of inspection: 29-30-31 May 2018 / Date of signature: 15 November 2018
- Type of method:
- HPLC estimation method
- Media:
- soil/sewage sludge
- Specific details on test material used for the study:
- - pKa: Based on chemical structure (secondary alcohol), no ionisation anticipated in environmental relevant pH range
- Radiolabelling:
- no
- Test temperature:
- The temperature variations of the oven containing the HPLC column were included in the range 29.4 °C – 30.7 °C.
- Details on study design: HPLC method:
- EQUIPMENT
- HPLC-MSMS: WATERS 2695, Quattro micro API
- Column: Roc Cyano (4.6 x 150 mm, 5 μm), RESTEK; injection volume 100 µL; column flow 1 mL/min; column temperature 30 +/- 1°C; duration 25 minutes
- LC method: log Koc
- MS method:l og Koc fullscan pos; log Koc fullscan neg
- MS parameters: Cone voltage 20 V; Mass 50 - 500; Scan time 0.75; Inter-scan delay 0.3; Ionisation mode Electrospray negative ES- (log Koc fullscan neg) or Electrospray positive ES+ (log Koc fullscan pos)
MOBILE PHASES
- Type: Methanol: 55 %; Ultrapure water: 45 %
The pH value measured in the ultrapure water used for the mobile phase was to 6.71.
PREPARATION OF THE TEST ITEM SOLUTION
A stock solution of the test item was prepared at a concentration of 10.26 g/L in acetone. A diluted solution at 102.6 mg/L was prepared in the HPLC mobile phase. Sodium nitrate at 1 mg/L was added to this solution. These concentrations were adjusted depending on the response intensity of the compound on the system. The diluted solution was injected in the analytical system with the electrospray negative (ES-) mode
PREPARATION OF THE REFERENCE SUBSTANCES SOLUTIONS
Concerning the reference substances solutions prepared from pure analytical standard, a stock solution of each reference substance was prepared at a concentration of approximately 1 g/L in acetone. These solutions were kept at 1 - 5 °C for 6 months. Two diluted reference solutions (MIX POS and MIX NEG) containing all the reference substances were prepared in the HPLC mobile phase. The MIX POS was injected with the electrospray positive mode and the MIX NEG was injected with the electrospray negative mode. The concentrations of the reference substances were adjusted depending on the response intensity of each compound on the system according to the table 5.4.1/1 in "Any other information on materials and methods incl. tables". Sodium nitrate at 1 mg/L was added to the MIX NEG and at 5 mg/L to the MIX POS.
DETERMINATION OF DEAD TIME
- Method: The dead time t0 was measured by using a non-retained organic compound (sodium nitrate) which was present in the reference items mixes and in the test item solution.
REFERENCE SUBSTANCES
The reference items that were used in this study were chosen after non-GLP preliminary determination.
- Identity:
Phenol (CAS 108-95-2; purity 99.9%; log Koc 1.32)
Atrazine (CAS 1912-24-9; purity 99%; log Koc 1.81)
Isoproturon (CAS 34123-59-6; purity 99.8%; log Koc 1.86)
Triadimenol (CAS 55219-65-3; purity 98.2%; log Koc 2.40)
Triazoxide (CAS 72459-58-6; purity 99.4%; log Koc 2.44)
Linuron (CAS 330-55-2; purity 99.7%; log Koc 2.59)
Endosulfan alcohol (CAS 2157-19-9; purity 99%; log Koc 3.02)
Pyrazophos (CAS 13457-18-6; purity 99.7%; log Koc 3.65)
Diclofop-methyl (CAS 51338-27-3; purity 99.63%; log Koc 4.20)
DDT (CAS 50-29-3; purity 99.4%; log Koc 5.63)
DETERMINATION OF RETENTION TIMES
Two vials were filled for the two reference items mixes, and two others with the test item solution. The items were injected in the following order:
- MIX POS (x 1)
- MIX NEG (x 1)
- test item (x 2)
- MIX POS (x 1)
- MIX NEG (x 1)
A blank solution was injected in order to check that no signal was observed from contamination or interfering compounds.
REPETITIONS
- Number of determinations: 2
EVALUATION
- Calculation of capacity factors k': The capacity factor k for every peak was calculated using the following equation: k = (tR - t0) / t0 where tR is the HPLC retention time of test or reference substance (min); t0 is the HPLC dead-time = retention time of sodium nitrate (min).
- Calibration log KOC versus log k: The calibration function was drawn up from the two measurements of the capacity factors of each reference item. The corresponding logarithms of the adsorption coefficient, log KOC, were plotted as a function of log k. A linear regression was performed and a calibration function was obtained.
- Determination of the log Koc value: The partition coefficient of the test substance was obtained for the two measurements by interpolation of the calculated capacity factor on the calibration graph. Mean and standard deviations of the log KOC were calculated. - Key result
- Sample No.:
- #1
- Type:
- log Koc
- Value:
- 3.67 dimensionless
- pH:
- 6.71
- Temp.:
- 30 °C
- Key result
- Sample No.:
- #2
- Type:
- log Koc
- Value:
- 3.67 dimensionless
- pH:
- 6.71
- Temp.:
- 30 °C
- Details on results (HPLC method):
- - Retention times of reference substances used for calibration: See table 5.4.1/2 in "Any other information on results incl. tables". The sodium nitrate, used for the determination of the dead time, was only detected with the electrospray negative mode. The retention time of this compound was to 1.13 min for the two injections with this ionisation mode. Therefore, the dead time considered for this study is to 1.13 min.
- Details of fitted regression line (log k' vs. log Koc): The table 5.4.1/3 in "Any other information on results incl. tables" presents for each reference item their log KOC, the calculated retention factor for the two injections (k1 and k2), the mean of k1 and k2 (k mean), and log (k mean). The logarithms of the adsorption coefficients, log KOC, are plotted as a function of the mean capacity factors, log k. The linear regression obtained with the reference items is presented in the attached graph with the representation of the confidence interval (in orange) calculated with a 98 % confidence level. The determination coefficient R² observed is 0.9739 and the correlation coefficient R is 0.9869. According to the guideline, a typical correlation coefficient for the relationship between log KOC and log k for a set of test substances is around 0.95. Therefore, the obtained coefficients are satisfactory.
The equation of the line issued from this linear regression will be used for the test item log KOC calculation.
- Average retention data for test substance: The retention times obtained are presented in the table 5.4.1/4 in "Any other information on results incl. tables". The calculated values (k, log k and log Koc) for the test item are presented in the table 5.4.1/5 in "Any other information on results incl. tables". log KOC is calculated using the regression equation obtained from the reference items: log Koc = 4.1871 x log k + 0.6980. - Validity criteria fulfilled:
- yes
- Conclusions:
- Using the HPLC method, the following adsorption coefficient was determined for the test item: log KOC = 3.67.
This value is the mean of two independent measurements. - Executive summary:
A study was performed to estimate the Adsorption Coefficient on Soil and Sewage Sludge of the test item using HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography). The method followed was designed to be compliant with the OECD Guideline for Testing of Chemicals No. 121 and EU method C.19.
The adsorption coefficient (KOC) is defined as the ratio between the concentration of the substance in the soil/sludge and the concentration of the substance in the aqueous phase at adsorption equilibrium. The adsorption coefficient, being the quotient of two concentrations, is dimensionless and is usually given in the form of its logarithm to base ten (log KOC).
HPLC is performed on analytical columns packed with a commercially available cyanopropyl solid phase containing lipophilic and polar moieties. A moderately polar stationary phase based on a silica matrix is used. While passing through the column along with the mobile phase the test substance interacts with the stationary phase. As a result of partitioning between mobile and stationary phases the test substance is retarded. The dual-composition of the stationary phase having polar and non-polar sites allows for interaction of polar and non-polar groups of a molecule with a similar way as is the case for organic matter in soil or sewage sludge matrices. This enables the relationship between the retention time on the column and the adsorption coefficient on organic matter to be established.
Ten reference items with different retention times were used to produce the calibration curve. They were chosen in relation with the expected retention time of the test item. For each reference item, two determinations were performed. The capacity factor k was calculated from the retention time of sodium nitrate (dead time) and the retention time of the respective reference item. A calibration function (log KOC versus log k, linear fit) was determined based on literature values of KOC for the reference items.
The following adsorption coefficient was determined for the test item: log KOC = 3.67. This value is the mean of two independent measurements.
- Endpoint:
- adsorption / desorption: screening
- Type of information:
- read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Justification for type of information:
- REPORTING FORMAT FOR THE ANALOGUE APPROACH
[further information is included as attachment to Iuclid section 13]
1. HYPOTHESIS FOR THE ANALOGUE APPROACH
This read-across is based on the structural similarity between the source and the target substances (stereoisomers) and comparable properties related to the target endpoints.
2. SOURCE AND TARGET CHEMICAL(S) (INCLUDING INFORMATION ON PURITY AND IMPURITIES)
Refer to the Test material section of the source and target records.
3. ANALOGUE APPROACH JUSTIFICATION
See attached document in Iuclid section 13
4. DATA MATRIX
See attached document in Iuclid section 13 - Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
- read-across source
- Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
- read-across: supporting information
- Remarks:
- Read-Across justification document
- Key result
- Sample No.:
- #1
- Type:
- log Koc
- Value:
- 3.67 dimensionless
- pH:
- 6.71
- Temp.:
- 30 °C
- Key result
- Sample No.:
- #2
- Type:
- log Koc
- Value:
- 3.67 dimensionless
- pH:
- 6.71
- Temp.:
- 30 °C
- Validity criteria fulfilled:
- yes
- Conclusions:
- Using the HPLC method, the following adsorption coefficient was determined for the test item: log KOC = 3.67.
This value is the mean of two independent measurements. - Executive summary:
No adsorption study is available on the target substance, therefore good quality data for a related source substance have been read-across for this endpoint. The target and the source substance are structurally related, in that both are a reaction mass of stereoisomers of 1-(2,2,6-Trimethylcyclohexyl)hexan-3-ol. They differ by the number of constituents. The two trans 1R,6S diastereoisomers, with both 3R and 3S hydroxyl group, of the target/registered substance are constituents of the source substance, which contains also the trans 1S,6R pair (i.e. 2 pairs of enantionmers).
The experimental study was performed according to OECD Guideline 121 and EU Method C19 with GLP statement, to estimate the Adsorption Coefficient on Soil and Sewage Sludge of the source substance using HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography) method. The adsorption coefficient (KOC) is defined as the ratio between the concentration of the substance in the soil/sludge and the concentration of the substance in the aqueous phase at adsorption equilibrium. The adsorption coefficient, being the quotient of two concentrations, is dimensionless and is usually given in the form of its logarithm to base ten (log KOC). HPLC is performed on analytical columns packed with a commercially available cyanopropyl solid phase containing lipophilic and polar moieties. A moderately polar stationary phase based on a silica matrix is used. While passing through the column along with the mobile phase the test substance interacts with the stationary phase. As a result of partitioning between mobile and stationary phases the test substance is retarded. The dual-composition of the stationary phase having polar and non-polar sites allows for interaction of polar and non-polar groups of a molecule with a similar way as is the case for organic matter in soil or sewage sludge matrices. This enables the relationship between the retention time on the column and the adsorption coefficient on organic matter to be established.
Ten reference items with different retention times were used to produce the calibration curve. They were chosen in relation with the expected retention time of the test item. For each reference item, two determinations were performed. The capacity factor k was calculated from the retention time of sodium nitrate (dead time) and the retention time of the respective reference item. A calibration function (log KOC versus log k, linear fit) was determined based on literature values of KOC for the reference items.
The following adsorption coefficient was determined for the test item: log KOC = 3.67. This value is the mean of two independent measurements. A single peak was detected showing no significant difference between isomers. Hence, it's consiered suitable and scientifically justified to read-across the data between the two substances to fill the adsorption endpoint in the present dossier.
Referenceopen allclose all
Table 5.4.1/2: Retention times of the reference items
Compound |
tR 1 min) |
tR 2(min) |
ΔtR(min) |
tR mean (min) |
ΔtR/ tRmean |
Equilibrium ? |
phenol |
2.73 |
2.72 |
0.01 |
2.73 |
0.37% |
YES |
atrazine |
3.02 |
3.02 |
0.00 |
3.02 |
0.00% |
YES |
isoproturon |
3.21 |
3.16 |
0.05 |
3.19 |
1.57% |
YES |
triadimenol |
3.93 |
3.88 |
0.05 |
3.91 |
1.28% |
YES |
triazoxide |
3.93 |
3.90 |
0.03 |
3.92 |
0.77% |
YES |
linuron |
4.95 |
4.87 |
0.08 |
4.91 |
1.63% |
YES |
endosulfan alcohol |
6.24 |
6.12 |
0.12 |
6.18 |
1.94% |
YES |
pyrazophos |
7.16 |
6.97 |
0.19 |
7.07 |
2.69% |
YES |
diclofop methyl |
8.43 |
8.15 |
0.28 |
8.29 |
3.38% |
YES |
DDT |
16.52 |
15.94 |
0.58 |
16.23 |
3.57% |
YES |
with tR: retention time; ΔtR: absolute value of the retention times difference
Table 5.4.1/3: log Koc and log k values for the reference items
Compound |
log KOC |
k1 |
k2 |
k mean |
log (k mean) |
phenol |
1.32 |
1.42 |
1.41 |
1.42 |
0.15 |
atrazine |
1.81 |
1.67 |
1.67 |
1.67 |
0.22 |
isoproturon |
1.86 |
1.84 |
1.80 |
1.82 |
0.26 |
triadimenol |
2.40 |
2.48 |
2.43 |
2.46 |
0.39 |
triazoxide |
2.44 |
2.48 |
2.45 |
2.47 |
0.39 |
linuron |
2.59 |
3.38 |
3.31 |
3.35 |
0.53 |
endosulfan alcohol |
3.02 |
4.52 |
4.42 |
4.47 |
0.65 |
pyrazophos |
3.65 |
5.34 |
5.17 |
5.26 |
0.72 |
diclofop methyl |
4.20 |
6.46 |
6.21 |
6.34 |
0.80 |
DDT |
5.63 |
13.62 |
13.11 |
13.37 |
1.13 |
Table 5.4.1/4: Retention times of the test item
|
Injection 1 tR (min) |
Injection 2 tR (min) |
tR mean (min) |
Relative standard deviation |
Dead time t0 |
1.13 |
1.13 |
1.13 |
0.0% |
Test item |
6.91 |
6.88 |
6.90 |
0.3% |
Table 5.4.1/5: Calculated values of log Koc for the test item
|
Test item |
||
Measurement No. |
k |
log k |
log KOC |
1 |
5.12 |
0.71 |
3.67 |
2 |
5.09 |
0.71 |
3.67 |
log KOCmean |
3.67 |
||
Standard deviation |
0.000 |
Description of key information
Read-Across, OECD Guideline 121, EU Method C.19, GLP, key study, validity 1:
Koc = 4 677; log Koc = 3.67.
Slightly mobility in soils (according to P.J. McCall et al., 1981).
Key value for chemical safety assessment
- Koc at 20 °C:
- 4 677
Additional information
No adsorption study is available on the registered/target substance, therefore good quality data for a related source substance (Reaction mass of (3R*)-1-[(1R*,6S*)-2,2,6-trimethylcyclohexyl]hexan-3-ol and (3S*)-1-[(1R*,6S*)-2,2,6-trimethylcyclohexyl]hexan-3-ol (EC# 942-425-2)) have been read-across for this endpoint. The target and the source substance are structurally related, in that both are a reaction mass of stereoisomers of 1-(2,2,6-Trimethylcyclohexyl)hexan-3-ol. They differ by the number of constituents. The two trans 1R,6S diastereoisomers, with both 3R and 3S hydroxyl group, of the target/registered substance are constituents of the source substance, which contains also the trans 1S,6R pair (i.e. 2 pairs of enantionmers). Hence, it's considered suitable and scientifically justified to read-across the adsorption study performed on the source substance to fill the adsorption endpoint of the target substance.
The experimental study was performed on the source substance, according to OECD Guideline 121 and EU Method C19 with GLP statement, to estimate the adsorption coefficient Koc in soil and sewage sludge of the substance using HPLC method. A single peak was detected showing no significant difference between the isomers. According to the results of this study, the adsorption coefficient of the substance was determined at 4 677, corresponding to a log Koc value at 3.67. The result indicates that the substance is slightly mobility in soils (according to P.J. McCall et al., 19811).
1McCall P.J., Laskowski D.A., Swann R.L., and Dishburger H.J., (1981), “Measurement of sorption coefficients of organic chemicals and their use, in environmental fate analysis”, in Test Protocols for Environmental Fate and Movement of Toxicants. Proceedings of AOAC Symposium, AOAC,
Washington DC.
Mobility classification scheme:
Range of Koc | Mobility class |
0 - 50 | Very high |
50 - 150 | High |
150 - 500 | Medium |
500 - 2000 | Low |
2000 - 5000 | Slightly |
> 5000 | Immobile |
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
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