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Physical & Chemical properties

Particle size distribution (Granulometry)

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Reference
Endpoint:
particle size distribution (granulometry)
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
From 28 January 2022 to 11 March 2022
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
ISO 13320 (Particle size analysis - Laser diffraction methods)
Version / remarks:
2020
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Type of method:
Laser scattering/diffraction
Type of distribution:
volumetric distribution
Specific details on test material used for the study:
Actual storage conditions: Stored in original plastic bag in a ventilated closed cupboard at normal laboratory temperature.
Percentile:
D10
Mean:
1.41 µm
Remarks on result:
other: The particle size distribution values do not differ by more than 20% between the three measurements.
Percentile:
D50
Mean:
3.84 µm
Remarks on result:
other: The particle size distribution values do not differ by more than 20% between the three measurements.
Percentile:
D90
Mean:
6.76 µm
Remarks on result:
other: The particle size distribution values do not differ by more than 20% between the three measurements.
Size:
< 2 µm
Distribution:
15.63 %
Remarks on result:
other: OECD 110 guideline cut-off values
Size:
>= 2 - <= 200 µm
Distribution:
84.37 %
Remarks on result:
other: OECD 110 guideline cut-off values
Size:
> 200 µm
Distribution:
0 %
Remarks on result:
other: OECD 110 guideline cut-off values
Size:
> 100 µm
Distribution:
0 %
Remarks on result:
other: Cut-off values for workplace risk assessment: (non-)inhalable fraction
Size:
< 10 µm
Distribution:
98.49 %
Remarks on result:
other: Cut-off values for workplace risk assessment: thoracic fraction
Size:
< 4 µm
Distribution:
53.41 %
Remarks on result:
other: Cut-off values for workplace risk assessment: respirable fraction
Size:
< 500 µm
Distribution:
100 %
Remarks on result:
other: Cut-off point for dust explosion

Results above are the average of measurements 1, 2 and 3.






The following table summarizes the cumulative distribution between 2 μm and 200 μm:































Diameter (µm)




2.3






3.44.55.96.78.811.615.217.4200.0





Cumulative
percentage of particles (%)






19.1740.6862.8182.9489.8097.0899.3899.92100.0100.0





Only one peak was observed. Therefore no particle size distribution deconvolution is needed.






The particle size distribution values do not differ by more than 20% between the three measurements.













Conclusions:
The test item has potential concern for inhalation exposure and dust explosion.
Executive summary:



The particle size distribution of the test item was determined according to ISO 13320 guideline, using laser diffraction method, and under GLP.


Three measurements were recorded, showing a single peak. Distribution for cut-off values of interest was derived from the average. D10, D50 and D90 are 1.41, 3.84 and 6.76 µm, respectively.


These results confirm the description of the substance as a fine powder.




Description of key information

The test item is a fine powder, with potential concern for inhalation exposure and dust explosion.


D10, D50 and D90 are 1.41, 3.84 and 6.76 µm, respectively. (ISO 13320, laser diffraction, GLP; Noel Y., 2022)


 

Additional information