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Environmental fate & pathways

Biodegradation in water: screening tests

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Administrative data

Link to relevant study record(s)

Reference
Endpoint:
biodegradation in water: ready biodegradability
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
2007
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method C.4-C (Determination of the "Ready" Biodegradability - Carbon Dioxide Evolution Test)
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 301 B (Ready Biodegradability: CO2 Evolution Test)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes
Oxygen conditions:
aerobic
Inoculum or test system:
activated sludge, domestic (adaptation not specified)
Duration of test (contact time):
ca. 28 d
Parameter followed for biodegradation estimation:
CO2 evolution
Reference substance:
benzoic acid, sodium salt
Key result
Parameter:
% degradation (inorg. C analysis)
Value:
>= 53.7 - <= 65.9
Sampling time:
28 d
Remarks on result:
other: he substance was found to be biodegradable under the test condition within 28 days
Validity criteria fulfilled:
yes
Interpretation of results:
readily biodegradable, but failing 10-day window
Conclusions:
The CO2 formation of the substance in the test media significantly increased from the start of the test until test terminatino. On exposure Day 28 , avarage biodegradation had reached 60%. Consequently the substance was found to be biodegradable under the test condition within 28 days. However, the pass level for ready biodegrdability, i.e. a CO2 formation of at least 60% of the TOC in a 10-day window within the 28-day period of the test, was not reached.

Description of key information

The CO2 formation of the substance in the test media significantly increased from the start of the test until test terminatino. On exposure Day 28 , avarage biodegradation had reached 60%. Consequently the substance was found to be biodegradable under the test condition within 28 days. However, the pass level for ready biodegrdability, i.e. a CO2 formation of at least 60% of the TOC in a 10-day window within the 28-day period of the test, was not reached.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Biodegradation in water:
readily biodegradable but failing 10-day window
Type of water:
freshwater

Additional information