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Adsorption / desorption

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Reference
Endpoint:
adsorption / desorption: screening
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
2020
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method C.19 (Estimation of the Adsorption Coefficient (KOC) on Soil and Sewage Sludge Using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC))
Version / remarks:
March 04, 2016
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 121 (Estimation of the Adsorption Coefficient (Koc) on Soil and on Sewage Sludge using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC))
Version / remarks:
January 22, 2001
GLP compliance:
yes
Type of method:
HPLC estimation method
Media:
sewage sludge
Radiolabelling:
no
Details on study design: HPLC method:
Instrument Acquity UPLC system
(Waters, Milford, MA, USA)
Detector Acquity UPLC TUV detector (Waters)
Column Acquity UPLC HSS Cyano,
100 mm  2.1 mm i.d., dp = 1.8 µm (Waters)
Column temperature 35°C  1°C
Injection volume 5 µL
Mobile phase for study at pH 7 55/45 (v/v) methanol/buffer pH 7
Mobile phase for study at pH 2 55/45 (v/v) methanol/water pH 2
Flow 0.4 mL/min
UV detection 210 nm

Reference substance and test item solutions were injected in duplicate. Blank solutions were analyzed by single injection.

* Preparation of Solutions pH 7
Reference Substances
Reference substance Purity CAS number Supplier log Koc
Acetanilide > 99.9% 103-84-4 Sigma-Aldrich 1.26
Monuron 99.9% 150-68-5 Sigma-Aldrich 1.99
2,5-Dichloroaniline 99.9% 95-82-9 Sigma-Aldrich 2.55
Naphthalene 100% 91-20-3 Sigma-Aldrich 2.75
Benzoic acid phenylester > 99.9% 93-99-2 Sigma-Aldrich 2.87
Fenthion 98.6% 55-38-9 Sigma-Aldrich 3.31

log Koc values according to the OECD 121 guideline based on soil adsorption data.

* Preparation of Solutions pH 2
Reference Substances
Reference substance Purity CAS number Supplier log Koc 1
Acetanilide > 99.9% 103-84-4 Sigma-Aldrich 1.26
Monuron 99.9% 150-68-5 Sigma-Aldrich 1.99
Naphthalene 100% 91-20-3 Sigma-Aldrich 2.75
Benzoic acid phenylester > 99.9% 93-99-2 Sigma-Aldrich 2.87
Fenthion 98.6% 55-38-9 Sigma-Aldrich 3.31
Phenanthrene 98.5% 85-01-8 Acros Organics 4.09
4,4’-DDT 98.7% 50-29-3 Sigma-Aldrich 5.63

Log Koc values according to the OECD 121 guideline based on soil adsorption data.
Type:
log Koc
Value:
1.39 dimensionless
pH:
7
Remarks on result:
other: Test item – peak 1 (96.1 area under curve)
Type:
log Koc
Value:
2.82 dimensionless
pH:
7
Remarks on result:
other: Test item – peak 2 (3.9% area under curve)
Type:
log Koc
Value:
1.24 dimensionless
pH:
2
Remarks on result:
other: Test item – peak 1 (96.4% area under curve)
Type:
log Koc
Value:
3.58 dimensionless
pH:
2
Remarks on result:
other: Test item – peak 2 (3.6% area under curve)

pH 7

In the chromatogram of the test solution, one major peak and one small test item peaks were observed.

 

The results of the HPLC method are given in Table 10.

The equation of the regression line was: log k’ = 0.418´log Koc– 1.049 (r = 0.98, n = 12).

 

Table 10        pH 7: Koc of the Test Item

Substance

Retention time (min)

log Koc

Koc

Peak area
(%)

tr,1

tr,2

mean

Formamide (t0)

0.721

0.720

0.721

 

 

 

Acetanilide

0.948

0.948

0.948

1.26

 

 

Monuron

1.172

1.174

1.173

1.99

 

 

2,5-Dichloroaniline

1.325

1.328

1.327

2.55

 

 

Naphthalene

1.557

1.556

1.557

2.75

 

 

Benzoic acid phenylester

1.862

1.864

1.863

2.87

 

 

Fenthion

2.407

2.421

2.414

3.31

 

 

Test item – peak 1

0.966

0.967

0.967

1.39

2.5´101

96.1

Test item – peak 2

1.682

1.690

1.686

2.82

6.5´102

3.9

 

pH 2

In the chromatogram of the test solution, one major peak and one small test item peak were observed.

 

The results of the HPLC method are given in Table 11.

The equation of the regression line was: log k’ = 0.319´log Koc– 0.815 (r = 0.98, n = 14).

 

Table 11        pH 2: Koc of the Test Item

Substance

Retention time (min)

log Koc

Koc

Peak area
(%)

tr,1

tr,2

mean

Formamide (t0)

0.727

0.726

0.727

 

 

 

Acetanilide

0.956

0.957

0.957

1.26

 

 

Monuron

1.176

1.175

1.176

1.99

 

 

Naphthalene

1.561

1.565

1.563

2.75

 

 

Benzoic acid phenylester

1.834

1.834

1.834

2.87

 

 

Fenthion

2.479

2.479

2.479

3.31

 

 

Phenanthrene

2.739

2.741

2.740

4.09

 

 

4,4’-DDT

6.759

6.755

6.757

5.63

 

 

Test item – peak 1

1.003

1.004

1.004

1.24

1.7´101

96.4

Test item – peak 2

2.263

2.267

2.265

3.58

3.8´103

3.6

Validity criteria fulfilled:
yes
Conclusions:
The HPLC method using soil-adsorption-reference data was applied for the determination of the adsorption coefficient (Koc) of CH03951.

The Koc and log Koc values of the test item at neutral pH and pH 2 were:
neutral pH pH 2
Koc log Koc Peak area (%) Koc log Koc Peak area (%)
Test item – peak 1 2.5 * 10^1 1.39 96.1 1.7 * 10^1 1.24 96.4
Test item – peak 2 6.5 * 10^2 2.82 3.9 3.8 * 10^3 3.58 3.6

Description of key information

A Koc of 24.55 L/kg (log Koc = 1.39) at neutral pH was experimentally determined.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Koc at 20 °C:
24.55

Additional information