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Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: dermal
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
17 May 1995 - 01 June 1995
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: done under GLP and OECD method

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1995

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method B.3 (Acute Toxicity (Dermal))
GLP compliance:
yes
Test type:
standard acute method

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
A mixture of: bis(1S,2S,4S)-(1-benzyl-4-tert-butoxycarboxamido-2-hydroxy-5-phenyl)pentylammonium succinate; isopropyl alcohol
EC Number:
414-810-0
EC Name:
A mixture of: bis(1S,2S,4S)-(1-benzyl-4-tert-butoxycarboxamido-2-hydroxy-5-phenyl)pentylammonium succinate; isopropyl alcohol
Cas Number:
144163-85-9
Molecular formula:
Empirical formula: C25H35N2O5
IUPAC Name:
butanedioic acid; propan-2-ol; bis(tert-butyl N-[(4R)-5-amino-4-hydroxy-1,6-diphenylhexan-2-yl]carbamate)
Details on test material:
Abbott-88820 hemisuccinate

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
other: Crl:CD®(SD)BR
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Charles River Inc; Portage Michigan for males and Raleigh North Carolina for females
- Age at study initiation: 8 - 10 weeks
- Weight at study initiation: 210 to 290g
- Housing: Individual stainless steel hanging cages
- Diet :Certified Rodent Chow, ad libitum
- Water: ad libitum
- Acclimation period: min 7 days

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°F): 68° to 70°
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12hrs/12hrs

Administration / exposure

Type of coverage:
semiocclusive
Vehicle:
water
Remarks:
sufficient sterile water for injection to make a thick paste.
Details on dermal exposure:
TEST SITE
- Hair clipped from the lumbar dorsal region on day before treatment. Area of exposure: approx 10% of total body area.

REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): The semi-occlusive dressing and gauze were removed and the treated area of the skin was rinsed with warm water to remove any residual test material. The treated area was blotted dry with absorbent paper.
- Time after start of exposure: 24hr

TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 2g/kg BW


VEHICLE
- Amount applied: Sufficient sterile water for injection to make a thick paste.
Duration of exposure:
24 hr
Doses:
2g/kgbw
No. of animals per sex per dose:
5
Control animals:
no
Details on study design:
The treatment area was approx 50 x 50mm
All rats observed frequently on day of treatment and daily for 13 days for total of 14 days. The daily observations included signs of toxicity in addition to lethality and irritation at the exposure site.
All animals weighed prior to dosing and weekly thereafter.

Necropsy of survivors performed: yes, 2 weeks after treatment.

Results and discussion

Effect levelsopen allclose all
Sex:
female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
> 2 000 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
Sex:
male
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
> 2 000 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
Mortality:
Male: 2,000 mg/kg bw; Number of animals: 5; Number of deaths: 0
Female: 2,000 mg/kg bw; Number of animals: 5; Number of deaths: 0

i.e. No rats died in the study.
Clinical signs:
other: No overt signs of toxicity or signs of irritation at the site of application were observed an any males or females.
Gross pathology:
Multiple grey-white plaques were noted grossly on the outer surface of the spleen in a single male rat at necropsy examination. This finding was considered incidental and not treatment related.
Other findings:
Analyticfal tests conducted on the test material at the end of the study indicated that the test materrial remained stable during the treatment period.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
The acute dermal median lethal dose (LD50) of Abbott-88820 administered as the hemi-succinate salt in male and female rats was demonstrated to be greater than the limit dose, 2000 mg/kg bodyweight