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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 428-570-1 | CAS number: 187585-64-4
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
![](https://echa.europa.eu/o/diss-blank-theme/images/factsheets/A-REACH/factsheet/print_toxicological-information.png)
Acute Toxicity: dermal
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- acute toxicity: dermal
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 2 003
- Report date:
- 2003
Materials and methods
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 402 (Acute Dermal Toxicity)
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
- Test type:
- standard acute method
- Limit test:
- yes
Test material
- Test material form:
- solid: particulate/powder
Constituent 1
- Specific details on test material used for the study:
- - Physical state: powder / grey-white
- Analytical purity: 95.8% (per weight; HPLC)
- Lot/batch No.: ZD 1151/ 31 (production: 03-Dec-1997)
- Stability under test conditions: the stability of the test substance in olive oil DAB 10 for a time period of 4 hours was confirmed
by analysis. The homogeneity of the test substance preparations was provided by stirring. Additionally the homogeneity was confirmed by analysis.
- Storage condition of test material: refrigerator, protected from light.
Test animals
- Species:
- rat
- Strain:
- Wistar
- Sex:
- male/female
- Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
- TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Rat 1 Wistar 1 CrlGlxBrlHan:WI from Charles River Deutschland GmbH, Sandhofer Weg 7, 97633 Sulzfeld
- Age at study initiation: young adult animals (male animals approx. 8- 12 weeks, female animals approx. 14-18 weeks)
- Weight at study initiation: Animals of comparable weight (± 20% of the mean weight, the study); actual weights: 208.8±1.9 mg for female and 241.6±5.1mg for the male animals.
- Housing: The animals were single-housed in fully air-conditioned rooms in Stainless steel wire mesh cages Stainless steel wire mesh cages, type DK-lll (Becker & Co., Castrop-Rauxel, FRG).
- Diet, ad libitum: Kliba-Labordiaet, Klingentalmuehle AG Kaiseraugst, Switzerland, (about 130 g per animal per day). The feed used in the study was assayed for chemical and microbiological contaminants. In view of the aim and duration of the study the contaminants occurring were seen as not likely to influence the results.
- Water, ad libitum: ml tap water. The drinking water is regularly assayed for chemical contaminants by the municipal authorities of Frankenthal and the technical services of BASF Aktiengesellschaft as well as for the presence of germs by a contract laboratory. In view of the aim and duration of the study the contaminants occurring were seen as not likely to influence the results.
- Acclimation period: at least 5 days
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): Central air-conditioning guaranteed a range of 20 - 24 degrees
- Humidity (%): 30 - 70 %
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12 hours (6.00 am - 600 pm/ 6.00 pm - 6.00 am)
Administration / exposure
- Type of coverage:
- semiocclusive
- Vehicle:
- other: olive oil PH.EUR./DAB
- Details on dermal exposure:
- TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: about 40 cm2
- % coverage: corresponds to at least 10% of the body surface area)
- Type of wrap if used: Single application to the clipped epidermis (dorsal and dorsolateral parts of the trunk); covering of the application site with a semi-occlusive dressing (the bandage consists of four layers absorbent gauze (adhesive fleece)) for 24 hours.
REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): removal of the dressing, and rinsing of the application site with warm water.
- Time after start of exposure: 24 hours
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): Dose (2,000 mg/kg), Administration volume (4.0 ml/kg)
- Concentration (if solution): 50 g/1 00 ml
VEHICLE
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 4.0 ml/kg - Duration of exposure:
- once (in the morning)
- Doses:
- single dose: 2000 mg/kg bw
- No. of animals per sex per dose:
- 5
- Control animals:
- no
- Details on study design:
- - Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Frequency of observations and weighing: recording of signs and symptoms several times on the day of administration, at least once each workday for the individual animals; these records are maintained with the raw data; a check for any dead or moribund animal was made twice each workday and once an Saturdays, Sundays and an public holidays.
- Necropsy of survivors performed: yes; necropsy with gross-pathology examination on the last day of the observation period after killing with CO2.
- Other examinations performed: clinical signs, body weight, organ weights, histopathology, other: individual body weights shortly before application (day 0), weekly thereafter and at the end of the study.
Results and discussion
Effect levels
- Sex:
- male/female
- Dose descriptor:
- LD50
- Effect level:
- > 2 000 mg/kg bw
- Based on:
- test mat.
- Mortality:
- No mortality occurred.
- Clinical signs:
- Systemic effects: no systemic clinical observations were observed during clinical examination.
Local effects: no local effects were observed. - Body weight:
- The mean body weights of the animals increased throughout the study period.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Animals Weight at day 0 Weight at day 7 Weight at day 14
Male 241.6±5.1 266.2±8.5 287.6±9.0
Female 208.8±1.9 217.6±8.1 231.8±8.8
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Gross pathology:
- No macroscopic pathologic abnormalities were noted in the animals examined at termination of the study.
Any other information on results incl. tables
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Interpretation of results:
- GHS criteria not met
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.
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