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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin irritation / corrosion

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
1984
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study with acceptable restrictions

Data source

Reference
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1984
Report date:
1984

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
GLP compliance:
not specified

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
3-dodecyl-1-(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl)pyrrolidine-2,5-dione
EC Number:
279-242-6
EC Name:
3-dodecyl-1-(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl)pyrrolidine-2,5-dione
Cas Number:
79720-19-7
Molecular formula:
C25H46N2O2
IUPAC Name:
3-dodecyl-1-(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)pyrrolidine-2,5-dione
Test material form:
liquid

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
other: small white Russian, Chbb-SPF
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Dr. Karl Thomae GmbH, Biberach
- Weight at study initiation: 2.1 - 2.4 kg
- Housing:individually in stainless stell cages
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): K4 Alleindiät für Kaninchen, Ssniff Spezialfutter GmbH, Soest, ad libitum
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): tap water, ad libitum
- Acclimation period: 14 days

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 20+/-1 °C
- Humidity (%): 60+/-5%
- Air changes (per hr): 15
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12

IN-LIFE DATES:
From: 31.07. To: 06.08.1984

Test system

Type of coverage:
occlusive
Preparation of test site:
shaved
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
not required
Amount / concentration applied:
0.5 ml of the test product to approx. 6 cm² skin area.
Duration of treatment / exposure:
Skin reaction was assessed and recorded at 1 and 24 h after removal of the dressing and after 48 h and 72 h and after 6 days.
Observation period:
6 days
Number of animals:
3 males, 3 females

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Remarks:
males
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 1 h
Score:
2.3
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
not specified
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Remarks:
males
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24 h
Score:
3.67
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
not specified
Remarks on result:
other: area of application grey-white, edges of the area of application dark red; area of application with yellow-brown spots (2 animals); area of application with red-brown spots (1 animal)
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Remarks:
males
Basis:
mean
Time point:
48 h
Score:
4
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
not specified
Remarks on result:
other: area of application grey-white, edges of the area of application dark red; area of application with red-brown spots; induration of the area of application
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Remarks:
males
Basis:
mean
Time point:
72 h
Score:
4
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
not specified
Remarks on result:
other: induration of the area of application; severe necrosis with vesiculation over the entire area of application; edges of the area of application dark red (1 animal)
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Remarks:
males
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 6 days
Reversibility:
not specified
Remarks on result:
other: severe necrosis with vesiculation over the entire area of application
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Remarks:
females
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 1 h
Score:
2
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
not specified
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Remarks:
females
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24 h
Score:
4
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
not specified
Remarks on result:
other: area of application grey-white, edges of the area of application dark red; area of application with yellow-brown spots (2 animals); area of application with red-brown spots (1 animal)
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Remarks:
females
Basis:
mean
Time point:
48 h
Score:
4
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
not specified
Remarks on result:
other: area of application grey-white, edges of the area of application dark red; area of application with red-brown spots; induration of the area of application
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Remarks:
females
Basis:
mean
Time point:
72 h
Score:
4
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
not specified
Remarks on result:
other: edges of the area of application dark red (2 animals); induration of the area of application; severe necrosis with vesiculation over the entire area of application
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Remarks:
females
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 6 days
Reversibility:
not specified
Remarks on result:
other: severe necrosis with vesiculation over the entire area of application
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Remarks:
males
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 1 h
Score:
2.67
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
not specified
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Remarks:
males
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24 h
Score:
3.67
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
not specified
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Remarks:
males
Basis:
mean
Time point:
48 h
Score:
3
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
not specified
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Remarks:
males
Basis:
mean
Time point:
72 h
Score:
2
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
not specified
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Remarks:
males
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 6 days
Reversibility:
not specified
Remarks on result:
other: open weeping wounds, bleeding cracks
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Remarks:
females
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 1 h
Score:
1.3
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
not specified
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Remarks:
females
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24 h
Score:
3
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
not specified
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Remarks:
females
Basis:
mean
Time point:
48 h
Score:
3
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
not specified
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Remarks:
females
Basis:
mean
Time point:
72 h
Score:
2
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
not specified
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Remarks:
females
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 6 days
Reversibility:
not specified
Remarks on result:
other: open weeping wounds, bleeding cracks

Any other information on results incl. tables

After 6 days, the experiment was terminated due to severe effects.

The irritation index was 6.13/8 and hence a single dermal application of 0.5 ml of the product is very irritant for male and female rabbits.

Evaluation in accordance with Appendix VI of the Sixth Amendment (79/831/EEC):

Erythema: x = 4.0

Oedema: x = 2.78

There was necrosis formation after an exposure time of only 3 minutes.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
Category 1A (corrosive) based on GHS criteria
Conclusions:
The substance is skin corrosive.
Executive summary:

The substance is skin corrosive.