Registration Dossier
Registration Dossier
Data platform availability banner - registered substances factsheets
Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.
The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.
Diss Factsheets
Use of this information is subject to copyright laws and may require the permission of the owner of the information, as described in the ECHA Legal Notice.
EC number: 205-748-3 | CAS number: 149-87-1
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Acute Toxicity: dermal
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- acute toxicity: dermal
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 04 April 2012 to 18 April 2012
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: see 'Remark'
- Remarks:
- Study conducted in compliance with agreed protocols, with no or minor deviations from standard test guidelines and/or minor methodological deficiencies, which do not affect the quality of the relevant results. The study report was conclusive, done to a valid guideline and the study was conducted under GLP conditions.
Cross-reference
- Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
- other: Read-across target
Reference
- Endpoint:
- acute toxicity: dermal
- Type of information:
- read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
- Adequacy of study:
- supporting study
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: Study conducted on read-across material.
- Justification for type of information:
- Read-across from a structurally similar substance. Please refer to the RAAF report (section 13) for further information/ justification.
- Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
- read-across source
- Sex:
- male/female
- Dose descriptor:
- LD50
- Effect level:
- > 2 000 mg/kg bw
- Based on:
- test mat.
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 2 012
- Report date:
- 2012
Materials and methods
Test guidelineopen allclose all
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 402 (Acute Dermal Toxicity)
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method B.3 (Acute Toxicity (Dermal))
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EPA OPPTS 870.1200 (Acute Dermal Toxicity)
- Deviations:
- no
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
- Test type:
- standard acute method
- Limit test:
- yes
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- sodium (2S)-5-oxopyrrolidine-2-carboxylate
- Cas Number:
- 28874-51-3
- Molecular formula:
- C5H6NO3. Na
- IUPAC Name:
- sodium (2S)-5-oxopyrrolidine-2-carboxylate
- Test material form:
- solid: particulate/powder
- Remarks:
- migrated information: powder
- Details on test material:
- - Physical state: White to pale yellow powder.
- Storage condition of test material: Controlled room temperature (15-25 °C, below 70 RH %), protected from humidity.
Constituent 1
Test animals
- Species:
- rat
- Strain:
- other: CRL: (WI)
- Sex:
- male/female
- Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
- TEST ANIMALS
- Age at study initiation: Young rats
- Weight at study initiation: 214 - 266g
- Housing: Individually in polypropylene/polycarbonate cages.
- Diet: Complete diet for rats and mice, ad libitum.
- Water: Municipal tap water, ad libitum.
- Acclimation period: 6 days.
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 22 ± 3 °C
- Humidity (%): 30 - 70%
- Air changes (per hr): 15 - 20 per hour.
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12 hours from 06:00 to 18:00 hours daily.
IN-LIFE DATES: From: 04 April 2012 To: 18 April 2012.
Administration / exposure
- Type of coverage:
- occlusive
- Vehicle:
- unchanged (no vehicle)
- Details on dermal exposure:
- TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: On the back of each animal.
- % coverage: Approximately 10 % of the whole body surface area.
- Type of wrap if used: The test material was placed onto a gauze pad. The gauze pad was fixed with a hypoallergenic plaster and the entire trunk of the animal was then wrapped with semi occlusive plastic wrap.
REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): With body temperature water.
- Time after start of exposure: 24 hours.
TEST MATERIAL
Sufficient water to damp the material was used to ensure good contact with the skin. - Duration of exposure:
- 24 hours
- Doses:
- 2000 mg/kg bw
- No. of animals per sex per dose:
- 5 per sex per dose
- Control animals:
- no
- Details on study design:
- - Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Frequency of observations and weighing:
> Clinical: Observations were performed on the day of treatment at 1 and 5 hours after application of the test material and once each day for 14 days thereafter. Observations included the skin and fur, eyes and mucous membranes, the respiratory, circulatory, autonomic and central nervous system, somatomotor activity and behaviour pattern. Particular attention was directed to observation of tremors, convulsions, salivation, diarrhoea, lethargy, sleep and coma.
> Bodyweight: Recorded on Day 0 (before exposure) and on Days 7 and 14.
- Necropsy of survivors performed: Yes, after examination of the external appearance, the cranial, thoracic and abdominal cavities were opened and the appearance of the tissues and organs was observed. All macroscopic changes were recorded.
Results and discussion
Effect levels
- Sex:
- male/female
- Dose descriptor:
- LD50
- Effect level:
- > 2 000 mg/kg bw
- Based on:
- test mat.
- Mortality:
- No mortalities were observed in either males or females dosed at 2000 mg/kg bw.
- Clinical signs:
- other: No treatment related systemic or local signs of toxicity observed during the 14 day observation period.
- Gross pathology:
- No treatment related effects were observed. Bilateral uterine dilatation with clear fluid seen in 2/5 females was regarded as common background.
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Interpretation of results:
- other: Not classified according to EU criteria
- Conclusions:
- Under the conditions of the study, no mortalities, systemic or local signs of toxicity were observed in animals treated at 2000 mg/kg bw. The LD50 was therefore considered to be greater than 2000 mg/kg bw.
- Executive summary:
The acute dermal toxicity of the test material was determined in a study conducted under GLP conditions and in line with OECD 402, EU Method B. 3 and EPA OPPTS 870.1200, according to the standard acute method. Five male and five female rats were exposed to the test material in a limit test at 2000 mg/kg bw for 24 hours under an occlusive dressing.
Under the conditions of the study, no mortalities or treatment related systemic or local signs of toxicity were observed in animals treated at 2000 mg/kg bw. The LD50 was therefore considered to be greater than 2000 mg/kg bw.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.