2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-6-[(3-hydroxypropyl)amino]-1H-benz[de]isoquinoline-1,3(2H)-dione

Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria

Link to relevant study record(s)

Reference

Endpoint:

toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria

Type of information:

(Q)SAR

Adequacy of study:

weight of evidence

Reliability:

2 (reliable with restrictions)

Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:

results derived from a valid (Q)SAR model and falling into its applicability domain, with limited documentation / justification

Justification for type of information:

The supporting QMRF report has been attached

Qualifier:

according to guideline

Guideline:

OECD Guideline 201 (Alga, Growth Inhibition Test)

Principles of method if other than guideline:

The data is predicted using the OECD QSAR toolbox version 3.3 with logKow as the primary descriptor.

GLP compliance:

not specified

Specific details on test material used for the study:

- Name of test material: 3-(3-hydroxypropyl)-8-[(3-hydroxypropyl)amino]-3-azatricyclo[7.3.1.0⁵,¹³]trideca-1(13),5,7,9,11-pentaene-2,4-dione
- Molecular formula: C18H20N2O4
- Molecular weight: 328.366 g/mol
- Smiles notation: c1ccc2C(=O)N(CCCO)C(=O)c3ccc(NCCCO)c1c23
- InChl: 1S/C18H20N2O4/c21-10-2-8-19-15-7-6-14-16-12(15)4-1-5-13(16)17(23)20(18(14)24)9-3-11-22/h1,4-7,19,21-22H,2-3,8-11H2
- Substance type: Organic
- Physical state -solid

Test organisms (species):

Raphidocelis subcapitata (previous names: Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata, Selenastrum capricornutum)

Test type:

static

Water media type:

freshwater

Total exposure duration:

72 h

Test temperature:

21 deg C

Key result

Duration:

72 h

Dose descriptor:

EC50

Effect conc.:

230.08 mg/L

Nominal / measured:

estimated

Conc. based on:

test mat.

Basis for effect:

growth rate

The prediction was based on dataset comprised from the following descriptors: EC50
Estimation method: Takes average value from the 5 nearest neighbours
Domain  logical expression:Result: In Domain

(((((("a" or "b" or "c" )  and ("d" and ( not "e") )  )  and ("f" and ( not "g") )  )  and "h" )  and ("i" and ( not "j") )  )  and ("k" and "l" )  )

Domain logical expression index: "a"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Imides (Acute toxicity) by US-EPA New Chemical Categories

Domain logical expression index: "b"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as SN1 OR SN1 >> Iminium Ion Formation OR SN1 >> Iminium Ion Formation >> Aliphatic tertiary amines OR SN1 >> Nitrenium Ion formation OR SN1 >> Nitrenium Ion formation >> Secondary aromatic amine by DNA binding by OECD ONLY

Domain logical expression index: "c"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Acylation OR Acylation >> Direct Acylation Involving a Leaving group OR Acylation >> Direct Acylation Involving a Leaving group >> Acetates by Protein binding by OECD ONLY

Domain logical expression index: "d"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Non binder, without OH or NH2 group by Estrogen Receptor Binding

Domain logical expression index: "e"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Non binder, impaired OH or NH2 group OR Non binder, MW>500 OR Non binder, non cyclic structure OR Strong binder, OH group by Estrogen Receptor Binding

Domain logical expression index: "f"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as No alert found by Protein binding by OASIS v1.3

Domain logical expression index: "g"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Acylation OR Acylation >> Direct acylation involving a leaving group OR Acylation >> Direct acylation involving a leaving group >> Anhydrides (sulphur analogues of anhydrides)  OR Acylation >> Direct acylation involving a leaving group >> Carbamates  OR Acylation >> Ester aminolysis OR Acylation >> Ester aminolysis >> Amides OR Acylation >> Ester aminolysis >> Dithiocarbamates OR Acylation >> Ester aminolysis or thiolysis OR Acylation >> Ester aminolysis or thiolysis >> Activated aryl esters  OR Acylation >> Ring opening acylation OR Acylation >> Ring opening acylation >> Active cyclic agents  OR Acylation >> Ring opening acylation >> beta-Lactams  OR Michael Addition OR Michael Addition >> Michael addition on conjugated systems with electron withdrawing group OR Michael Addition >> Michael addition on conjugated systems with electron withdrawing group >> alpha,beta-Carbonyl compounds with polarized double bonds  OR Nucleophilic addition OR Nucleophilic addition >> Addition to carbon-hetero double bonds OR Nucleophilic addition >> Addition to carbon-hetero double bonds >> Ketones by Protein binding by OASIS v1.3

Domain logical expression index: "h"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Bioavailable by Lipinski Rule Oasis ONLY

Domain logical expression index: "i"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Non-Metals by Groups of elements

Domain logical expression index: "j"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Halogens by Groups of elements

Domain logical expression index: "k"

Parametric boundary:The target chemical should have a value of log Kow which is >= -0.382

Domain logical expression index: "l"

Parametric boundary:The target chemical should have a value of log Kow which is <= 2.08

Validity criteria fulfilled:

not specified

Conclusions:

Using OECD QSAR toolbox version 3.3 the median Effective concentration (EC50) value for test chemical 3-(3-hydroxypropyl)-8-[(3-hydroxypropyl)amino]-3-azatricyclo[7.3.1.0⁵,¹³]trideca-1(13),5,7,9,11-pentaene-2,4-dione on Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata in a 72 hour study was estimated to be 230.08 mg/L on the basis of effects on growth rate.

Executive summary:

Based on the prediction done using the OECD QSAR toolbox version 3.3 with log kow as the primary descriptor and considering the five closest read across substances, the short term toxicity on aquatic algae and cyanobacteria was predicted for target substance 3-(3-hydroxypropyl)-8-[(3-hydroxypropyl)amino]-3-azatricyclo[7.3.1.0⁵,¹³]trideca-1(13),5,7,9,11-pentaene-2,4-dione. EC50 value was estimated to be 230.08 mg/l for Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata for 72 h duration. This effect value indicating that the substance substance 3-(3-hydroxypropyl)-8-[(3-hydroxypropyl)amino]-3-azatricyclo[7.3.1.0⁵,¹³]trideca-1(13),5,7,9,11-pentaene-2,4-dione (CAS no. 52821-24-6) does not pose a significant hazard to algae and thus consider to be not classifies as per the CLP classification criteria.

Description of key information

Based on the prediction done using the OECD QSAR toolbox version 3.3 with log kow as the primary descriptor and considering the five closest read across substances, the short term toxicity on aquatic algae and cyanobacteria was predicted for target substance 3-(3-hydroxypropyl)-8-[(3-hydroxypropyl)amino]-3-azatricyclo[7.3.1.0⁵,¹³]trideca-1(13),5,7,9,11-pentaene-2,4-dione. EC50 value was estimated to be 230.08 mg/l for Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata for 72 h duration. This effect value indicating that the substance substance 3-(3-hydroxypropyl)-8-[(3-hydroxypropyl)amino]-3-azatricyclo[7.3.1.0⁵,¹³]trideca-1(13),5,7,9,11-pentaene-2,4-dione (CAS no. 52821-24-6) does not pose a significant hazard to algae and thus consider to be not classifies as per the CLP classification criteria.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

EC50 for freshwater algae:

230.08 mg/L

Additional information

Three studies including predicted data from validated tool and experimental data from secondary source for toxicity to aquatic algae endpoint of test chemical 3-(3-hydroxypropyl)-8-[(3-hydroxypropyl)amino]-3-azatricyclo[7.3.1.0⁵,¹³]trideca-1(13),5,7,9,11-pentaene-2,4-dione (Cas no. 52821-24-6) with relevant read across which is close to target using log Kow as primary descriptor were summarised as follows:

 

First data from prediction using the OECD QSAR toolbox version 3.3 with log kow as the primary descriptor and considering the six closest read across substances, which indicate the short term toxicity on aquatic algae and cyanobacteria was predicted for target substance 3-(3-hydroxypropyl)-8-[(3-hydroxypropyl)amino]-3-azatricyclo[7.3.1.0⁵,¹³]trideca-1(13),5,7,9,11-pentaene-2,4-dione (Cas no. 52821-24-6).The EC50 value was estimated to be 230.08 mg/l for Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata for 72 h duration. 

Similarly prediction by EPI suite, ECOSAR version 1.1, on the basis of similarity of structure to chemicals for which the aquatic toxicity has been previously measured by structure-activity relationships (SARs) program suggest the LC50 value for short term toxicity to aquatic algae was predicted. On the basis of EPI suite, ECOSAR version 1.1, the LC50 value for toxicity to algae was predicted to be 362.161 mg/l for 3-(3-hydroxypropyl)-8-[(3-hydroxypropyl)amino]-3-azatricyclo[7.3.1.0⁵,¹³]trideca-1(13),5,7,9,11-pentaene-2,4-dione in 96 hrs.

Above predicted results for target assist by experimental data of read across chemical 1H Imidazole (Cas no. 1739-84-0) from authorative database Kemikaali, the Finnish Environment Institute (SYKE);2017 indicate toxicity to green algae study was carried out .The study was based on the lethal effects of the test compound 1,3-benzothiazole (Cas no.1739-84-0)on green algae. Based on lethal effects the LC50 value was observed to be 1000 mg/l.

Thus based on the various effects from all above studies give the conclusion that test substance 3-(3-hydroxypropyl)-8-[(3-hydroxypropyl)amino]-3-azatricyclo[7.3.1.0⁵,¹³]trideca-1(13),5,7,9,11-pentaene-2,4-dione (Cas no. 52821-24-6) was likely to be non toxic to aquatic algae as it not exceed the classification criteria of aquatic toxicity as per the CLP regulation.