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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: inhalation
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
1987
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
study well documented, meets generally accepted scientific principles, acceptable for assessment

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Acute toxicity data submissions
Author:
Parent, R.A.
Year:
2000
Bibliographic source:
International Journal of Toxicology, 19(5):331-373

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 403 (Acute Inhalation Toxicity)
Deviations:
not specified
GLP compliance:
not specified
Test type:
traditional method
Limit test:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
tert-butyl chloroacetate
EC Number:
203-506-1
EC Name:
tert-butyl chloroacetate
Cas Number:
107-59-5
Molecular formula:
C6H11ClO2
IUPAC Name:
tert-butyl chloroacetate
Test material form:
liquid

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
Wistar
Sex:
male/female

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
inhalation: vapour
Type of inhalation exposure:
nose/head only
Vehicle:
air
Duration of exposure:
4 h
Concentrations:
688, 1021, 1471, 3054, 4313 and 5754 mg/m³
No. of animals per sex per dose:
5
Control animals:
no
Details on study design:
- Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Frequency of observations and weighing: presumably daily
- Necropsy of survivors performed: yes
- Other examinations performed: clinical signs, body weight, gross pathological changes

Results and discussion

Effect levels
Key result
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
LC50
Effect level:
4.738 mg/L air
Based on:
test mat.
Exp. duration:
4 h
Remarks on result:
other: equivalent to 4738 mg/m³
Mortality:
688-1471 mg/m³: 0%
3054 mg/m³: 10%
4313 mg/m³: 40%
5754 mg/m³: 100%
Clinical signs:
other: Clinical signs at 1021 mg/m³ and above included piloerection, ungroomed fur, laboured breathing, reduced motility, tremor, serous nasal discharge, reddened noses, pallor, cyanosis, prostration. Onset of symptoms was recgnized 4 h after start of inhalation
Gross pathology:
Necropsy of dead animals revealed lung edema and emphysema; hydrothorax; pale spleen, kindneys and liver; a reddening of glandular stomach; and rhinarium. Necropsy at day 14 revealed strong emphysema of the lungs with some liverlike areas at 1021 mg/m³ and above.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
Category 3 based on GHS criteria
Conclusions:
The approximate acute LC50 combined for males and females is 4738 mg/m³ air (equivalent to 4.738 mg/L air).