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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.
The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.
Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 212-497-3 | CAS number: 822-36-6
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
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Guidance on Safe Use
Administrative data
First-aid measures
General: In case of accident or if you feel sick, seek immediate medical care. Contact the nearest poison control center. Recommendations for physician: Treat symptomatically under medical control.
Inhalation: Remove from the affected area to breathe fresh air. If any breathing difficulties, secure and give artificial respiration or give oxygen. Keep the victim warm and at rest. See a medical doctor.
Skin Contact: Remove any contaminated clothing. Wask immediately with water and soap. Obtain medical attention.
Eye Contact: Wash immediatedly with plenty of water for 15 minutes at least. Obtain medical attention.
Ingestion: Rinse mouth with water quickly. Drink water (not if the victim is unconscious). Do not induce vomiting. Go to hospital urgently.
Fire-fighting measures
Suitable extinguishing media: water spray, carbon dioxide, dry chemical powder, appropriate foam.
Special exposure hazards: In case of fire, will emit toxic fumes that are irritating, containing COx and other hazardous substances.
Special protective equipment for firefighters: Wear self-contained breathing apparatus and protective clothing to prevent contact with skin and eyes.
Accidental release measures
Personal precautions: Cordon off the affected area and do not allow anyone access to the area unless they have proper protective equipment.
Environmental precautions: Do not allow under any circumstances to reach waterways or sewers.
Methods for cleaning up: Collect in a container for disposal. Ventilate area and wash spill site after completing the collection.
Handling and storage
Handling: Use of closed systems only. Use local exhaust during charging and any sampling from reactor vessel. Use in a closed reactor vessel. Use pump transfer for charging reactor vessel. Use local exhaust ventilation as an additional measure during charging of vessel. Use scrubbers for captured process gases and exhaust air treatment with chemical neutralisation followed by cryogenic trapping. Treat residues and wastes from cryogenic trapping as hazardous waste. Treat any effluent arising from manufacture and cleaning with on-site biological waste water treatment.
Approved respirator face mask must be used. Gloves must be of compatible chemical resistance and chemical safety goggles must be worn. Do not breathe vapour. Avoid contact with eyes, skin and clothing. Wash well after handling. Wash contaminated clothing before re-use.
Storage: Keep in closed containers, protected from moisture and sources of ignition. Use leak-proof containers. Store away from sources of ignition or incompatible materials.
Transport information
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Marine transport (UN RTDG/IMDG)
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Exposure controls / personal protection
Specific control parameters: Use only under Strictly Controlled Conditions: Use of closed systems only. Use local exhaust during charging and any sampling from reactor vessel.Use in a closed reactor vessel. Use pump transfer for charging reactor vessel. Use local exhaust ventilation as an additional measure during charging of vessel. Use scrubbers for captured process gases and exhaust air treatment with chemical neutralisation followed by cryogenic trapping. Treat residues and wastes from cryogenic trapping as hazardous waste. Treat any effluent arising from manufacture and cleaning with on-site biological waste water treatment.
Personal protection: Approved respirator face mask must be used. Gloves must be of compatible chemical resistance and chemical safety goggles must be worn. Do not breathe vapour. Avoid contact with eyes, skin and clothing. Wash well after handling. Wash contaminated clothing before re-use.
Respiratory protection: Respiratory face mask equipped with filters Universal or filter type P3.
Hand protection: Compatible chemical resistant gloves (EN 374).
Eye protection: Safety glasses with side protection (EN 166).
Skin protection: Work clothes.
Additional procedure: Wash hands thoroughly after handling. Locate nearest shower/eyewash in case of emergency.
(Refer to Section 13 for further information on Strictly Controlled Conditions)
Stability and reactivity
Stable under normal conditions of use.
Conditions to avoid: Carried to dryness, the residue can decompose to give toxic and irritating fumes.
Materials to avoid: Strong oxidizing agents.
Hazardous decomposition products/Exothermic reactions and dangerous products: Combustion reactions. Hazardous substances can be generated.
Disposal considerations
Observe all local environmental standards, regional, national or European application.
Handling waste: Handle waste and contaminated packages in the same way as the substance itself.
Methods for disposal of product: Collect in suitable packaging and send to licensed waste manager for disposal.
Methods for disposal of contaminated packaging: Handle contaminated packages in the same way as the substance itself.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.
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