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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Acute Toxicity: dermal

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: dermal
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Test procedure in accordance with national standard methods with acceptable restrictions

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1977
Report date:
1977

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
no guideline followed
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Undiluted methanesulfonyl chloride and a 10% w/v dilution in PEG 400 were applied  for 24 hours under an occlusive patch to the to the fur-clipped skin of rabbits. Then, the animals were observed for seven days.
GLP compliance:
no
Test type:
standard acute method
Limit test:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Methanesulphonyl chloride
EC Number:
204-706-1
EC Name:
Methanesulphonyl chloride
Cas Number:
124-63-0
Molecular formula:
CH3ClO2S
IUPAC Name:
methanesulfonyl chloride
Details on test material:
Test article name : Methane sulfonyl chloride
Cas n°: 124-63-0
Origin: Pennwalt Corporation
Batch no. : no data
Purity: no data

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
other: Albino
Sex:
not specified
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Species: Rabbit
- Strain: albino
- Source: no data
- Age: no data
- Weight at dosing: no data
- Acclimation period: no data

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Housing: no data
- Diet: no data
- Water: no data
- Temperature: no data
-Humidity: no data
-Air changes: no data
- Photoperiod: no data

Administration / exposure

Type of coverage:
occlusive
Vehicle:
polyethylene glycol
Details on dermal exposure:
Three albino rabbits were treated dermally with a single  dose of 2000 mg/kg and 6 additional rabbits were treated  with a single dose of 200 mg/kg (2.0 ml/kg of a 10% w/v  dilution in PEG 400). Individual  dose were applied to the fur-clipped skin of the trunk under a pre-fitted impervious sleeve on each animal. 
Duration of exposure:
24 hours
Doses:
200 (10% in PEG 400), 2000 (undiluted) mg/kg
No. of animals per sex per dose:
3 or 6
Control animals:
no
Details on study design:
After a skin-contact period of 24 hours, the sleeves were removed and surviving animals were observed for seven days.  No additional data available.
Statistics:
not apprpriate

Results and discussion

Effect levels
Sex:
not specified
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
200 - 2 000 mg/kg bw
Mortality:
- 2000 mg/kg (undiluted) : Mortality 3/3. 
- 200 mg/kg (10% dilution) : No mortality. 
Clinical signs:
other: - 2000 mg/kg (undiluted) : initial skin contact evoked an intense pain reaction. One of the 3  rabbits died 30 min after exposure and the other 2 rabbits died during  the following night. In each case the skin of the entire trunk was  necrotic gray in app
Gross pathology:
no data

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
Toxicity Category III
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: other: REGULATION (EC) No 1272/2008 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 16 December 2008
Conclusions:
The acute dermal LD50 of Methanesulfonyl chloride was estimated to be greater than 200 mg/kg and lower than 2000 mg/kg in the rabbit.
Executive summary:

Three albino rabbits were treated dermally with a single dose of 2000 mg/kg of methanesulfonyl chloride (purity unknown) and 6 additional rabbits were treated with a single dose of 200 mg/kg (2.0 ml/kg of a 10% w/v dilution in PEG 400). Individual dose were applied to the fur-clipped skin of the trunk under a pre-fitted impervious sleeve on each animal. After a skin-contact period of 24 hours, the sleeves were removed and surviving animals were observed for seven days.

No mortality was observed at 200 mg/kg and all of the animals remained asymptomatic and gained body weight during the observation period. When exposures were terminated, a well-defined erythema (score 2) was present over the entire trunk of each rabbit

All rabbits died at 2000 mg/kg. Initial skin contact evoked an intense pain reaction. One of the 3 rabbits died 30 min after exposure and the other 2 rabbits died during the following night. In each case the skin of the entire trunk was necrotic gray in appearance and the eyes were irritated.

The acute dermal LD50 of Methanesulfonyl chloride was estimated to be greater than 200 mg/kg and lower than 2000 mg/kg in the rabbit.