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EC number: 692-061-0 | CAS number: 1207435-39-9
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Flash point
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
- Endpoint:
- flash point of flammable liquids
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 15 July to 30 July
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method A.9 (Flash-Point)
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- ISO 3679 (Determination of flash point - Rapid equilibrium closed cup method)
- Version / remarks:
- 2004
- Deviations:
- no
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
- Type of method:
- equilibrium method closed cup
- Key result
- Flash point:
- 51 °C
- Atm. press.:
- 1 013 hPa
- Conclusions:
- In the main test the lowest temperature where an ignition was observed was 51,1 °C. The measured flash point corrected for air pressure is 51,2 °C. The resulting corrected flash point rounded down with an accuracy of 0,5 K is 51,0 °C.
- Executive summary:
Flash point was measured according to Regulation EC No. 440/2008 Method A.9 Flash Point CIPAC MT 12 (2009) and OPPTS Guideline 830.6315 (1996). The test item separated into two phases, a highly viscous larger phase and a smaller liquid phase.
In the main test the lowest temperature where an ignition was observed was 51,1 °C. The measured flash point corrected for air pressure is 51,2 °C. The resulting corrected flash point rounded down with an accuracy of 0,5 K is 51,0 °C.
- Endpoint:
- flash point, other
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- July 2015.
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study with acceptable restrictions
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- ISO No., other: ASTM D93-71
- Deviations:
- no
- GLP compliance:
- no
- Type of method:
- closed cup
- Key result
- Flash point:
- ca. 43 °C
- Atm. press.:
- ca. 1 atm
- Remarks on result:
- other: Sample 1
- Key result
- Flash point:
- ca. 61 °C
- Atm. press.:
- ca. 1 atm
- Remarks on result:
- other: Sample 2
- Conclusions:
- Flash point for Fast Pyrolysis Bio-oil was found to be 43°C (Sample 1 Wood chips) and 61°C (Sample 2 Forest residue).
- Executive summary:
Flash point for Fast Pyrolysis Bio-oil was determined according to ASTM D93 -71. Flash point was found to be 43°C (Sample 1 Wood chips) and 61°C (Sample 2 Forest residue). The samples were homogenised prior the measurements.
Referenceopen allclose all
Description of key information
Flash point was measured according to Regulation EC No. 440/2008 Method A.9 Flash Point CIPAC MT 12 (2009) and OPPTS Guideline 830.6315 (1996). The test item separated into two phases, a highly viscous larger phase and a smaller liquid phase.
In the main test the lowest temperature where an ignition was observed was 51,1 °C. The measured flash point corrected for air pressure is 51,2 °C. The resulting corrected flash point rounded down with an accuracy of 0,5 K is 51,0 °C.
In two studies according to method ASTM D93-71, flash point for homogenised Fast Pyrolysis Bio-oil was found to be 43°C (Sample 1 Wood chips) and 61°C (Sample 2 Forest residue).
The average of the three studies for flash point is 51.7 °C.
Key value for chemical safety assessment
- Flash point at 101 325 Pa:
- 51.7 °C
Additional information
Flash points from 40°C to above 100°C have been measured for fast pyrolysis liquids (Oasmaa et al. 1997). With pyrolysis liquids the low-boiling volatile compounds flash slightly before the evaporated water suppresses ignition. The flash may be too difficult to distinguish leading to differences in results.
REFERENCES:
Oasmaa, A., Leppämäki, E., Koponen, P., Levander, J. & Tapola, E. 1997. Physical characterisation of biomass-based pyrolysis liquids. Application of standard fuel oil analyses. Espoo, VTT. 46 p. + app. 30 p. VTT Publications 306. ISBN 951-38-5051-X.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
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