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EC number: 268-776-5 | CAS number: 68140-14-7
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Skin irritation / corrosion
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- skin irritation: in vivo
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 13 Mar 2007 - 27 Mar 2007
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
- Remarks:
- This study has been performed according to OECD and/or EC guidelines and according to GLP principles.
Cross-reference
- Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
- read-across source
Reference
- Endpoint:
- skin irritation: in vivo
- Type of information:
- read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Justification for type of information:
- It is considered appropriate to address the data requirements for DTO_DETA by read-across to the available studies on the main components of DTO_DETA: AAI_DETA and Rosin.
DTO_DETA contains comparatively lower levels of imidazolines and higher levels of resin acids than AAI_DETA and therefore consideration of data for resin acids is also considered necessary. The main resin acid in DTO_DETA is abietic acid, but abietic acid derivatives and other acids, such as pimaric acid, are also found in notable quantities, and the resin acids collectively are known as ‘rosin’. DTO_DETA contains up to 25% unreacted rosin, and taking into account the compositional information available for the rosin in DTO_DETA and Rosin (CAS# 8050-09-07, EC# 232-475-7), the latter was considered appropriate for read-across to DTO_DETA.
In vitro and in vivo studies conducted on Rosins indicate that these substances are not skin irritants. However AAI_DETA was found to be corrosive to rabbit skin in an in vivo guideline study (CIT, 2008). As the AAI_DETA dataset is clearly worst case with respect to skin irritation/corrosion, and therefore read across to AAI_DETA is considered appropriate for the target substance, DTO_DETA. - Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
- read-across source
- Irritation parameter:
- erythema score
- Basis:
- animal #1
- Remarks:
- 4-hour exposure
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 3
- Max. score:
- 4
- Reversibility:
- not fully reversible within:
- Remarks:
- 14 days
- Irritation parameter:
- edema score
- Basis:
- animal #1
- Remarks:
- 4-hour exposure
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 2
- Max. score:
- 4
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible within: 9 days
- Irritation parameter:
- edema score
- Basis:
- animal #2
- Time point:
- 48 h
- Score:
- 4
- Max. score:
- 4
- Reversibility:
- not reversible
- Remarks on result:
- other: Severe burn observed on Day 2; animal sacrificed for ethical reasons
- Irritation parameter:
- erythema score
- Basis:
- animal #2
- Time point:
- 48 h
- Score:
- 4
- Max. score:
- 4
- Reversibility:
- not reversible
- Remarks on result:
- other: Severe burn observed on Day 2; animal sacrificed for ethical reasons
- Interpretation of results:
- Category 1C (corrosive) based on GHS criteria
- Conclusions:
- Based on the results of the read across study, DTO_DETA is considered to be corrosive to rabbit skin following a 4-hour application. Classification according to CLP is required (Cat 1C, corrosive).
- Executive summary:
A guideline (OECD 404) in vivo skin irritation study (CIT, 2008) is available for the read across (source) substance, AAI_DETA. Read across from AAI_DETA to the target, DTO_DETA, is considered appropriate because AAI_DETA is a major component of DTO_DETA. AAI_DETA was found to be corrosive to rabbit skin following a four hour exposure period, and classification in Category 1C for skin corrosion was assigned according to CLP.
First animal: 3-min: moderate to severe erythema up to day 8 and very slight erythema still at day 15. Slight oedema was visible from day 2 until day 8, and was completely resolved by day 10. 1-hour: moderate to severe erythema up to day 11 and very slight erythema still at day 15. Slight oedema was visible from day 2 until day 13, and was completely resolved on day 14. 4-hours: moderate to severe erythema up to day 13 and very slight erythema still at day 15. Slight oedema was visible from day 2 until day 13, and was completely resolved on day 14. With all exposure durations, a brownish area at the application site was noted from day 2 until day 10. Crusts and dryness of the skin were noted between day 5 and day 15 (end of the observation period). Second animal: 4-hours: a moderate then a severe erythema (grade 3 then 4) was noted on days 1 and 2, respectively. A severe edema (grade 4) was noted on days 1 and 2. A red-brown area was noted on day 2. Cutaneous reactions observed in the second animal were similar to a severe burn, and animal was sacrificed.
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 2 008
- Report date:
- 2007
Materials and methods
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
- Deviations:
- no
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- Fatty acids, C18 unsat, reaction products with diethylenetriamine
- EC Number:
- 629-715-1
- Cas Number:
- 1226892-43-8
- Molecular formula:
- UVCB substance - not applicable
- IUPAC Name:
- Fatty acids, C18 unsat, reaction products with diethylenetriamine
Constituent 1
- Specific details on test material used for the study:
- Certificate of analysis included in report.
description: Fatty acids, C12-18 and C18 insaturated, reaction products with diethylenetriamine.
CASno:: 91001-82-0
Purity: 100%
Ration Imidazoline/amide: 50.24% imidazoline
Origin: CECA - Feuchy
Batch: pilote du 27/07/06
Arkema filing no: GRL 0055/06
Aspect: liquid
density: approx. 950 kg/m3 at 25°C
Expiry date: July 2007
Test animals
- Species:
- rabbit
- Strain:
- New Zealand White
- Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
- TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Grimaud frères selection S.A.S., La Corbière, Roussay, France
- Age at study initiation: 2 to 4 months
- Weight at study initiation: mean body weight ± standard deviation of 2.9 ± 0.2 kg.
- Housing: individually in Pajon cages (50 cm x 57 cm x 75 cm). Each cage was equipped with a food container and a water bottle.
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): ad libitum
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): ad libitum
- Acclimation period: at least 5 days
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 18 ± 3°C
- Humidity (%): 30 to 70%
- Air changes (per hr): 12 cycles/hour of filtered, non-recycled air.
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12 h/12 h
IN-LIFE DATES: From: 13 Mar 2007 To: 27 Mar 2007
Test system
- Type of coverage:
- semiocclusive
- Preparation of test site:
- shaved
- Vehicle:
- unchanged (no vehicle)
- Controls:
- not required
- Amount / concentration applied:
- 0.5 mL
- Duration of treatment / exposure:
- First animal: 3 minutes, 1 hr, 4 hr
Second animal: 4 hr - Observation period:
- Following guidelines: The skin was examined approximately 1 hour, 24, 48 and 72 hours after removal of the dressing. Further observations depending effects up to 14 days.
- Number of animals:
- 2
- Details on study design:
- TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: 6 cm2
- Type of wrap if used: test substance on gauze pad, held in skin contact by means of an adhesive hypoallergenic aerated semi-occlusive dressing and a restraining bandage.
REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): no: After removal of the dressing, any residual test item was wiped off by means of a moistened cotton pad.
SCORING SYSTEM: Standard for eryjthema and oedema:
Erythema and eschar formation:
No erythema 0
Very slight erythema (barely perceptible) 1
Well-defined erythema 2
Moderate to severe erythema 3
Severe erythema (beet redness) to slight eschar formation (injuries in depth) 4
Oedema formation:
No oedema 0
Very slight oedema (barely perceptible) 1
Slight oedema (edges of area well-defined by definite raising) 2
Moderate oedema (raised approximately 1 millimeter) 3
Severe oedema (raised more than 1 millimeter and extending beyond the area of exposure) 4
Any other lesions were noted.
Results and discussion
In vivo
Resultsopen allclose all
- Irritation parameter:
- erythema score
- Remarks:
- 4-hr exposure
- Basis:
- animal #1
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 3
- Max. score:
- 4
- Reversibility:
- not fully reversible within: 14 days
- Remarks on result:
- other: Dry skin and slight erytheme at day 15.
- Irritation parameter:
- edema score
- Remarks:
- 4-hr exposure
- Basis:
- animal #1
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 2
- Max. score:
- 4
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible within: 9 days
- Irritation parameter:
- other: not possible, animal sacificed
- Basis:
- animal #2
- Time point:
- 48 h
- Score:
- 4
- Max. score:
- 4
- Reversibility:
- not reversible
- Remarks:
- severe burn day 2
- Remarks on result:
- other: sacrificed for ethical reasons
- Irritant / corrosive response data:
- First animal:
3-min: moderate to severe erythema up to day 8 and very slight erythema still at day 15. Slight oedema was visible from day 2 until day 8, and was completely resolved by day 10.
1-hour: moderate to severe erythema up to day 11 and very slight erythema still at day 15. Slight oedema was visible from day 2 until day 13, and was completely resolved on day 14.
4-hours: moderate to severe erythema up to day 13 and very slight erythema still at day 15. Slight oedema was visible from day 2 until day 13, and was completely resolved on day 14.
With all exposure durations, a brownish area at the application site was noted from day 2 until day 10. Crusts and dryness of the skin were noted between day 5 and day 15 (end of the observation period).
Second animal:
4-hours: a moderate then a severe erythema (grade 3 then 4) was noted on days 1 and 2, respectively. A severe edema (grade 4) was noted on days 1 and 2.
A red-brown area was noted on day 2. Cutaneous reactions observed in the second animal were similar to a severe burn, and animal was sacrificed.
Any other information on results incl. tables
|
Dermal irritation |
Scores |
Mean irritation score |
|||
|
1h |
24h |
48h |
72h |
||
Rabbit # |
day1 |
day2 |
day3 |
day4 |
||
3-minutes |
|
|||||
1 |
erythema |
1 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3.0 |
|
Oedema |
0 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2.0 |
|
Other |
* |
ZB |
ZB |
ZB |
|
1-hour |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
erythema |
1 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3.0 |
|
Oedema |
0 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2.0 |
|
Other |
* |
ZB |
ZB |
ZB |
|
4-hour |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
erythema |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3.0 |
|
Oedema |
1 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2.0 |
|
Other |
* |
ZB |
ZB |
ZB |
|
2 |
erythema |
3 |
4 |
- |
- |
(2) |
|
Oedema |
4 |
4 |
- |
- |
(2) |
|
Other |
* |
ZBR |
|
|
|
|
Dermal irritation |
Scores |
||||||||||
Rabbit # |
D5 |
D6 |
D7 |
D8 |
D9 |
D10 |
D11 |
D12 |
D13 |
D14 |
D15 |
|
3-minutes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
Erythema |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
Edema |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Other |
ZB/A |
ZB/S/A |
ZB/S/A |
ZB/S/A |
ZB/S/A |
ZB/S/A |
ZB/S/A |
S/A |
S/A |
S |
S |
1-hour |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
Erythema |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
|
Edema |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
|
Other |
ZB/A |
ZB/S/A |
ZB/S/A |
ZB/S/A |
ZB/S/A |
ZB/S/A |
S/A |
S/A |
S/A |
S |
S |
4-hour |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
Erythema |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
|
Edema |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
|
Other |
ZB/A |
ZB/S/A |
ZB/S/A |
ZB/S/A |
ZB/S/A |
ZB/S/A |
S/A |
S/A |
S/A |
S |
S |
2 |
Erythema |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Edema |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Other |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
h = hour
D = day
* = none
ZB = brownish area at the application site
ZBR = red-brown area
S = dryness of the skin
A = crust
(2) = not calculable
- = cutaneous examination not performed (animal sacrificed for ethical reason)
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Interpretation of results:
- Category 1C (corrosive) based on GHS criteria
- Remarks:
- Migrated information
- Conclusions:
- Corrosive to skin in rabbits following 4-hour appliaction.
- Executive summary:
At the request of CECA SA, Paris-la-Défense, France, the potential of the test item IMIDAZOLINE 4900 (batch No. pilote du 27/07/06) to induce skin irritation was evaluated in rabbits according to OECD (No. 404, 24th April 2002) and EC (2004/73/EC, B.4, 29th April 2004) guidelines.
The study was conducted in compliance with the principles of Good Laboratory Practice Regulations.
Methods
The test item was first applied for periods of 3 minutes, 1 hour and 4 hours to a single male New Zealand White rabbit. Since the test item was irritant but not corrosive on this first animal, it was then applied for 4 hours to only one other animal. As the test item showed corrosive properties on this second animal, the study was considered complete and the test item was not evaluated on a third animal.
A single dose of 0.5 mL of the undiluted test item was applied to the closely-clipped skin of one flank. The test item was held in contact with the skin by means of a semi-occlusive dressing.
Cutaneous reactions were observed approximately 1 hour, 24, 48 and 72 hours after removal of the dressing and then daily until the end of the observation period.
The mean values of the scores for erythema and edema were calculated.
Results
After a 3-minute exposure (one animal)
A very slight to moderate erythema was noted from day 1 until the end of the observation period (day 15).
A very slight or slight edema was observed from day 2 until day 9.
A brownish area at the application site was noted from day 2 until day 11.
Crusts and dryness of the skin were noted between day 5 and day 15 (end of the observation period).
After a 1-hour exposure (one animal)
A very slight to moderate erythema was noted from day 1 until the end of the observation period (day 15).
A slight edema was observed from day 2 until day 13.
A brownish area at the application site was noted from day 2 until day 10.
Crusts and dryness of the skin were noted between day 5 and day 15 (end of the observation period).
After a 4-hour exposure (two animals)
In the first animal, a slight or moderate erythema was noted from day 1 until the end of the observation period (day 15).
A very slight or slight edema was observed from day 1 until day 13.
A brownish area at the application site was noted from day 2 until day 10.
Crusts and dryness of the skin were noted between day 5 and day 15 (end of the observation period).
In the second animal, a moderate then a severe erythema was noted on days 1 and 2, respectively.
A severe edema was noted on days 1 and 2.
A red-brown area was noted on day 2.
Since the cutaneous reactions observed in the second animal were similar to a severe burn of the skin, this animal was sacrificed for ethical reasons. The study was therefore considered completed and the test item was not evaluated on a third animal.
Mean scores over 24, 48 and 72 hours for the first animal were 3.0 for erythema and 2.0 for edema.
Conclusion
Under our experimental conditions, the test item IMIDAZOLINE 4900 (batch No. pilote du 27/07/06) was corrosive when applied topically to rabbits.
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